rafraîchir

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See also: rafraichir

French

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃiʁ/ ~ /ʁa.fʁe.ʃiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

rafraîchir

  1. to refresh
  2. to cool off
  3. (reflexive) to freshen up
  4. to do up (a flat)

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of rafraîchir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple rafraîchir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple rafraîchissant
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sɑ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle rafraîchi
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rafraîchis
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ 		rafraîchis
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ 		rafraîchit
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ 		rafraîchissons
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɔ̃/ 		rafraîchissez
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.se/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.se/ 		rafraîchissent
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/
imperfect rafraîchissais
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ/ 		rafraîchissais
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ/ 		rafraîchissait
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ/ 		rafraîchissions
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ 		rafraîchissiez
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sje/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sje/ 		rafraîchissaient
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɛ/
past historic2 rafraîchis
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ 		rafraîchis
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ 		rafraîchit
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ 		rafraîchîmes
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃim/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃim/ 		rafraîchîtes
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃit/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃit/ 		rafraîchirent
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃiʁ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃiʁ/
future rafraîchirai
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁe/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁe/ 		rafraîchiras
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁa/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁa/ 		rafraîchira
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁa/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁa/ 		rafraîchirons
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ 		rafraîchirez
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁe/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁe/ 		rafraîchiront
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional rafraîchirais
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ/ 		rafraîchirais
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ/ 		rafraîchirait
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ/ 		rafraîchirions
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		rafraîchiriez
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁje/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁje/ 		rafraîchiraient
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.ʁɛ/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rafraîchisse
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/ 		rafraîchisses
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/ 		rafraîchisse
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/ 		rafraîchissions
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ 		rafraîchissiez
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sje/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sje/ 		rafraîchissent
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/
imperfect2 rafraîchisse
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/ 		rafraîchisses
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/ 		rafraîchît
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ 		rafraîchissions
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ 		rafraîchissiez
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sje/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sje/ 		rafraîchissent
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃis/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — rafraîchis
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi/ 		— rafraîchissons
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.sɔ̃/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.sɔ̃/ 		rafraîchissez
/ʁa.fʁɛ.ʃi.se/ or /ʁa.fʁe.ʃi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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