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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English, borrowed through Anglo-Norman rage, from Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs (“anger, fury”). Doublet of rabies. Displaced native Old English hātheortnes (“rage”) and Old English wēdan (“to rage”).
Pronunciation
Noun
rage (countable and uncountable, plural rages)
- Violent uncontrolled anger.
1697, [William] Congreve, The Mourning Bride, a Tragedy. , London: Jacob Tonson, , →OCLC, Act III, page 39:Heav'n has no Rage, like Love to Hatred turn'd, / Nor Hell a Fury, like a Woman ſcorn'd.
1879, R[ichard] J[efferies], chapter 1, in The Amateur Poacher, London: Smith, Elder, & Co., , →OCLC:They burned the old gun that used to stand in the dark corner up in the garret, close to the stuffed fox that always grinned so fiercely. Perhaps the reason why he seemed in such a ghastly rage was that he did not come by his death fairly. Otherwise his pelt would not have been so perfect. And why else was he put away up there out of sight?—and so magnificent a brush as he had too.
- A current fashion or fad.
Miniskirts were all the rage back then.
1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Self-Reliance”, in Essays: First Series:But the rage of travelling is a symptom of a deeper unsoundness affecting the whole intellectual action.
- 1864, Samuel Greatheed, Daniel Parken, Theophilus Williams, The Eclectic Review (volume 7? volume 120? page 130)
- This rage for boulevardizing has destroyed the quaint, queer, pestilential streets of old Paris, through which it was our pleasure to wander many years since.
- (slang, US, Australia, New Zealand) An exciting and boisterous party.
2013, Larry M. Edwards, Dare I Call It Murder?: A Memoir of Violent Loss, San Diego, C.A.: Wigeon Publishing, →ISBN, page 95:That evening, Felix and Trish Homer invited me to the Sundancer for "a bit of a rage."
- (obsolete) Any vehement passion.
1631, Francis [Bacon], “(please specify |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. , 3rd edition, London: William Rawley; rinted by J H for William Lee , →OCLC:in great rage of pain
1856 December, [Thomas Babington] Macaulay, “Samuel Johnson”, in T[homas] F[lower] E[llis], editor, The Miscellaneous Writings and Speeches of Lord Macaulay, new edition, London: Longman, Green, Reader, & Dyer, published 1871, →OCLC:He appeased the rage of hunger with some scraps of broken meat.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
a violent anger
- Albanian: tërbim (sq) m, mllef (sq) m
- Arabic: حَنَق m (ḥanaq)
- Egyptian Arabic: غضب m (ḡaḍab)
- Armenian: կատաղություն (hy) (kataġutʻyun)
- Breton: buanegezh (br) f
- Bulgarian: ярост (bg) f (jarost), бяс (bg) m (bjas)
- Catalan: ràbia (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 憤怒/愤怒 (zh) (fènnù), 怒火 (zh) (nùhuǒ), 怒氣/怒气 (zh) (nùqì), 暴怒 (zh) (bàonù)
- Czech: zuřivost (cs) f, běs (cs) m, běsnění n
- Danish: raseri (da) n, galskab c
- Dutch: furie (nl) f, razernij (nl), toorn (nl), woede (nl) f
- Finnish: raivo (fi), vimma (fi)
- French: rage (fr) f, furie (fr) f, fureur (fr) f, courroux (fr) m
- Galician: raiba f, furia f, ira
- Georgian: მძვინვარება (mʒvinvareba), გააფთრება (gaaptreba), გაშმაგება (gašmageba), რისხვა (risxva)
- German: Wut (de) f, Zorn (de) m, Raserei (de) f, Rage (de) f
- Greek: οργή (el) f (orgí)
- Ancient: λύσσα f (lússa)
- Italian: rabbia (it) f, furia (it) f, furore (it) m
- Japanese: 激怒 (ja) (げきど, gekido)
- Kazakh: қаһар (qahar)
- Khmer: កំហឹង (km) (kɑmhəŋ)
- Latin: rabiēs f, furia f, furor m
- Lithuanian: įniršis m, įsiūtis m, įtūžis m
- Luxembourgish: Roserei f
- Maori: nguha, ngana
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: raseri (no) n
- Nynorsk: raseri n
- Old English: hātheortnes f
- Ottoman Turkish: اوفكه (ufke, öfke)
- Persian: خشم (fa) (xašm)
- Plautdietsch: Wutt f
- Polish: wściekłość (pl) f, szał (pl) m, amok (pl) m
- Portuguese: raiva (pt) f, fúria (pt) f, ira (pt) f, furor (pt) m
- Romanian: mânie (ro), furie (ro)
- Russian: я́рость (ru) f (járostʹ), бе́шенство (ru) n (béšenstvo), гнев (ru) m (gnev), неи́стовство (ru) n (neístovstvo), бесчи́нство (ru) n (besčínstvo)
- Scottish Gaelic: corraich f
- Serbo-Croatian: ljutost (sh), goropadnost (sh), goropad (sh), jarost (sh), bes (sh), besnost, bijes (sh) m
- Spanish: rabia (es) f, furor (es) m
- Swahili: hamaki (sw)
- Swedish: vrede (sv) c, raseri (sv) n, ilska (sv) c, ursinne (sv) n
- Telugu: పిచ్చికోపం (piccikōpaṁ)
- Ukrainian: розлютованість f (rozljutovanistʹ), лють f (ljutʹ), лютість f (ljutistʹ), скаженість f (skaženistʹ), шаленість f (šalenistʹ)
- Vietnamese: thịnh nộ (vi)
- Zazaki: xışm
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Verb
rage (third-person singular simple present rages, present participle raging, simple past and past participle raged)
- (intransitive) To act or speak in heightened anger.
2019 April 25, Hannah Beech, “Sri Lankan Accused of Leading Attacks Preached Slaughter. Many Dismissed Him.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-01-24:When a Muslim politician held a 50th birthday party, he [Zaharan Hashim] raged about how Western infidel traditions were poisoning his hometown, Kattankudy.
- (sometimes figurative) To move with great violence, as a storm etc.
1674, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. , 2nd edition, London: S Simmons , →OCLC, page 152:Horrible diſcord, and the madding Wheeles / Of brazen Chariots rag'd; dire was the noiſe / Of conflict; over head the diſmal hiſs / Of fiery Darts in flaming volies flew, / And flying vaulted either Hoſt with fire.
1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid:The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. […] Roaring, leaping, pouncing, the tempest raged about the wanderers, drowning and blotting out their forms with sandy spume.
1922 October 26, Virginia Woolf, chapter 1, in Jacob’s Room, Richmond, London: Leonard & Virginia Woolf at the Hogarth Press, →OCLC; republished London: The Hogarth Press, 1960, →OCLC, page 11:The two women murmured over the spirit-lamp, plotting the eternal conspiracy of hush and clean bottles while the wind raged and gave a sudden wrench at the cheap fastenings.
2014 June 24, Samuel Gibbs, “Google Glass go on sale in the UK for £1,000”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-24:Debate has raged over whether Glass and smartglasses like it have any viable real-world use cases for consumers, or are more interesting to businesses where workers need hands-free access to information.
2016 January 25, Marina Koren, “The East Coast Digs Out”, in The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2021-07-24:As the storm raged, more than 85 million people—or more than one in every four Americans—were covered by some kind of blizzard or winter-storm advisory on Friday, according to weather.com.
- (slang, US, Australia, New Zealand) To party hard; to have a good time.
2012 August 2, Simon Reynolds, quoting Nathan Messer, “How rave music conquered America”, in The Guardian, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-02-13:These events are all about raging hard, getting as fucked up as you can. Not necessarily even about dancing, just being a face in this giant extravaganza.
- (obsolete, rare) To enrage.
1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 28, column 2:The King is come, deale mildly with his youth, / For young hot Colts, being rag'd, do rage the more.
Derived terms
Translations
act in an angry manner
- Arabic: غَضِبَ (ḡaḍiba), اِنْدَلَعَ (indalaʕa)
- Egyptian Arabic: ثار (sār)
- Basque: amorratu
- Bulgarian: беснея (bg) (besneja)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 亂鬧/乱闹 (zh) (luànnào), 發怒/发怒 (zh) (fānù)
- Danish: rase
- Dutch: woeden (nl)
- Finnish: raivota (fi), riehua (fi)
- French: rager (fr)
- Georgian: გაცოფება (gacopeba), გაბრაზება (gabrazeba), გახელება (gaxeleba), ბობოქრობა (bobokroba), მძვინვარება (mʒvinvareba)
- German: wüten (de), rasen (de), toben (de)
- Greek: μαίνομαι (el) (maínomai), λυσσομανώ (el) (lyssomanó), φρενιάζω (el) (freniázo)
- Ancient: φρυάσσω (phruássō)
- Hungarian: tombol (hu)
- Indonesian: amuk (id), marah (id)
- Italian: infuriare (it)
- Japanese: 荒れ狂う (ja) (あれくるう, arekuruu), 暴れる (ja) (あばれる, abareru)
- Latin: saeviō, furō
- Malay: amuk (ms), marah
- Maori: rūtā, whakatūpehupehu
- Norwegian: rase (no)
- Old English: wēdan
- Portuguese: enfurecer-se
- Romanian: turba (ro)
- Russian: неи́стовствовать (ru) impf (neístovstvovatʹ), бу́йствовать (ru) impf (bújstvovatʹ), бушева́ть (ru) impf (buševátʹ), свире́пствовать (ru) impf (svirépstvovatʹ), беси́ться (ru) impf (besítʹsja), бесчи́нствовать (ru) impf (besčínstvovatʹ)
- Scots: fren
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References
- “rage, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- “rage, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
- “rage”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- Jonathon Green (2024) “rage n.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang
- Jonathon Green (2024) “rage v.”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang
Anagrams
Danish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Norse raka, from Proto-Germanic *rakōną, cognate with Swedish raka, English rake. Related to *rekaną (“to pile”) and *rakjaną (“to stretch”).
Verb
rage (past tense ragede, past participle raget)
- to scrape
- (dated) to shave
- Synonym: barbere
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German rāken (“to hit, reach”), from Proto-West Germanic *rakōn. Probably related to the previous verb.
Verb
rage (past tense ragede, past participle raget)
- (transitive, usually negated) to concern, to be of (someone's) business
- (transitive) to not concern, to not be any of (someone's) business
1967, Christian Kampmann, Sammen, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:
2007, Jonas T. Bengtsson, Submarino, Art People, →ISBN:
Conjugation
References
Etymology 3
From German ragen (“to jut, stick out”), from Proto-Germanic *hragōną, cognate with Old English oferhragan.
Verb
rage (past tense ragede, past participle raget)
- to jut, stick out, stand out
Conjugation
Derived terms
References
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French rage, from Old French rage, from Late Latin rabia.
Pronunciation
Noun
rage f or m (plural rages)
- craze, fad, fashion.
Synonyms
Derived terms
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French rage, from Old French rage, from Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs.
Pronunciation
Noun
rage f (plural rages)
- rage (fury, anger)
1813, Les Attraits de la Morale, Ou la Vertu Parée de Tous Ses Charmes, et l'Art de rendre Heureux ceux qui nous entourent, page 179:“ […] , disoit St. Chrysostôme, […] Un homme en colère se punit le premier, en s’élevant et combattant contre lui-même, et s’enflammant de rage.”- " , Saint Chrysostom says, An angered man punishes himself in the first place, rising and fighting against himself, and catching fire from rage."
- rabies (disease)
1935, Revista da produção animal, Instituto de Biologia Animal, page 47:Les chauves-souris Desmodus Rotundus infectéés naturellement transmettent la rage aux animaux.- The naturally infected bats Desmodus rotundus transmit rabies to animals.
Derived terms
Descendants
Further reading
Anagrams
German
Verb
rage
- inflection of ragen:
- first-person singular present
- first/third-person singular subjunctive I
- singular imperative
Middle French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Old French rage, raige, from Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs.
Noun
rage f (plural rages)
- rage; ire; fury
- rabies (disease)
Descendants
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (rage, supplement)
Norman
Etymology
Inherited from Old French rage, from Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs (“anger, fury”).
Noun
rage f (plural rages)
- (Jersey) rabies
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Late Latin rabia, from Classical Latin rabiēs.
Pronunciation
Noun
rage oblique singular, f (oblique plural rages, nominative singular rage, nominative plural rages)
- rage; ire; fury
Descendants
Romanian
Etymology
Inherited from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin ragĕre. Compare French raire, réer; cf. also French railler, Italian ragliare.
Pronunciation
Verb
a rage (third-person singular present rage, past participle not used) 3rd conj.
- (of animals) to roar, howl, bellow
Conjugation
Derived terms
See also