ragoz

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See also: răgoz

Hungarian

Etymology

From rag (“suffix, case ending”) +‎ -oz (verb-forming suffix). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

ragoz

  1. (transitive, grammar) to inflect, decline, conjugate (to vary the form of a word to express case, tense, gender, number, mood, etc.)

Conjugation

conjugation of ragoz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ragozok ragozol ragoz ragozunk ragoztok ragoznak
Def. ragozom ragozod ragozza ragozzuk ragozzátok ragozzák
2nd-p. o. ragozlak ―
Past Indef. ragoztam ragoztál ragozott ragoztunk ragoztatok ragoztak
Def. ragoztam ragoztad ragozta ragoztuk ragoztátok ragozták
2nd-p. o. ragoztalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ragozni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ragozék ragozál ragoza ragozánk ragozátok ragozának
Def. ragozám ragozád ragozá ragozánk ragozátok ragozák
2nd-p. o. ragozálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ragoz vala, ragozott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ragozandok ragozandasz ragozand ragozandunk ragozandotok ragozandanak
Def. ragozandom ragozandod ragozandja ragozandjuk ragozandjátok ragozandják
2nd-p. o. ragozandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ragoznék ragoznál ragozna ragoznánk ragoznátok ragoznának
Def. ragoznám ragoznád ragozná ragoznánk
(or ragoznók) 		ragoznátok ragoznák
2nd-p. o. ragoználak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ragozott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ragozzak ragozz or
ragozzál 		ragozzon ragozzunk ragozzatok ragozzanak
Def. ragozzam ragozd or
ragozzad 		ragozza ragozzuk ragozzátok ragozzák
2nd-p. o. ragozzalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ragozott légyen
Infinitive ragozni ragoznom ragoznod ragoznia ragoznunk ragoznotok ragozniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
ragozás ragozó ragozott ragozandó ragozva (ragozván) ragoztat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of ragoz
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ragozhatok ragozhatsz ragozhat ragozhatunk ragozhattok ragozhatnak
Def. ragozhatom ragozhatod ragozhatja ragozhatjuk ragozhatjátok ragozhatják
2nd-p. o. ragozhatlak ―
Past Indef. ragozhattam ragozhattál ragozhatott ragozhattunk ragozhattatok ragozhattak
Def. ragozhattam ragozhattad ragozhatta ragozhattuk ragozhattátok ragozhatták
2nd-p. o. ragozhattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. ragozhaték ragozhatál ragozhata ragozhatánk ragozhatátok ragozhatának
Def. ragozhatám ragozhatád ragozhatá ragozhatánk ragozhatátok ragozhaták
2nd-p. o. ragozhatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ragozhat vala, ragozhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. ragozhatandok
or ragozandhatok 		ragozhatandasz
or ragozandhatsz 		ragozhatand
or ragozandhat 		ragozhatandunk
or ragozandhatunk 		ragozhatandotok
or ragozandhattok 		ragozhatandanak
or ragozandhatnak
Def. ragozhatandom
or ragozandhatom 		ragozhatandod
or ragozandhatod 		ragozhatandja
or ragozandhatja 		ragozhatandjuk
or ragozandhatjuk 		ragozhatandjátok
or ragozandhatjátok 		ragozhatandják
or ragozandhatják
2nd-p. o. ragozhatandalak
or ragozandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ragozhatnék ragozhatnál ragozhatna ragozhatnánk ragozhatnátok ragozhatnának
Def. ragozhatnám ragozhatnád ragozhatná ragozhatnánk
(or ragozhatnók) 		ragozhatnátok ragozhatnák
2nd-p. o. ragozhatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ragozhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. ragozhassak ragozhass or
ragozhassál 		ragozhasson ragozhassunk ragozhassatok ragozhassanak
Def. ragozhassam ragozhasd or
ragozhassad 		ragozhassa ragozhassuk ragozhassátok ragozhassák
2nd-p. o. ragozhassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ragozhatott légyen
Inf. (ragozhatni) (ragozhatnom) (ragozhatnod) (ragozhatnia) (ragozhatnunk) (ragozhatnotok) (ragozhatniuk)
Positive adjective ragozható Neg. adj. ragozhatatlan Adv. part. (ragozhatva / ragozhatván)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ ragoz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • ragoz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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