rahista

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See also: rähistä

Finnish

Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista.

Pronunciation

Verb

rahista

  1. (intransitive, onomatopoetic) To rasp (to make a rasping sound)
Conjugation
Inflection of rahista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rahisen en rahise 1st sing. olen rahissut en ole rahissut
2nd sing. rahiset et rahise 2nd sing. olet rahissut et ole rahissut
3rd sing. rahisee ei rahise 3rd sing. on rahissut ei ole rahissut
1st plur. rahisemme emme rahise 1st plur. olemme rahisseet emme ole rahisseet
2nd plur. rahisette ette rahise 2nd plur. olette rahisseet ette ole rahisseet
3rd plur. rahisevat eivät rahise 3rd plur. ovat rahisseet eivät ole rahisseet
passive rahistaan ei rahista passive on rahistu ei ole rahistu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rahisin en rahissut 1st sing. olin rahissut en ollut rahissut
2nd sing. rahisit et rahissut 2nd sing. olit rahissut et ollut rahissut
3rd sing. rahisi ei rahissut 3rd sing. oli rahissut ei ollut rahissut
1st plur. rahisimme emme rahisseet 1st plur. olimme rahisseet emme olleet rahisseet
2nd plur. rahisitte ette rahisseet 2nd plur. olitte rahisseet ette olleet rahisseet
3rd plur. rahisivat eivät rahisseet 3rd plur. olivat rahisseet eivät olleet rahisseet
passive rahistiin ei rahistu passive oli rahistu ei ollut rahistu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rahisisin en rahisisi 1st sing. olisin rahissut en olisi rahissut
2nd sing. rahisisit et rahisisi 2nd sing. olisit rahissut et olisi rahissut
3rd sing. rahisisi ei rahisisi 3rd sing. olisi rahissut ei olisi rahissut
1st plur. rahisisimme emme rahisisi 1st plur. olisimme rahisseet emme olisi rahisseet
2nd plur. rahisisitte ette rahisisi 2nd plur. olisitte rahisseet ette olisi rahisseet
3rd plur. rahisisivat eivät rahisisi 3rd plur. olisivat rahisseet eivät olisi rahisseet
passive rahistaisiin ei rahistaisi passive olisi rahistu ei olisi rahistu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. rahise älä rahise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. rahiskoon älköön rahisko 3rd sing. olkoon rahissut älköön olko rahissut
1st plur. rahiskaamme älkäämme rahisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. rahiskaa älkää rahisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. rahiskoot älkööt rahisko 3rd plur. olkoot rahisseet älkööt olko rahisseet
passive rahistakoon älköön rahistako passive olkoon rahistu älköön olko rahistu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rahissen en rahisse 1st sing. lienen rahissut en liene rahissut
2nd sing. rahisset et rahisse 2nd sing. lienet rahissut et liene rahissut
3rd sing. rahissee ei rahisse 3rd sing. lienee rahissut ei liene rahissut
1st plur. rahissemme emme rahisse 1st plur. lienemme rahisseet emme liene rahisseet
2nd plur. rahissette ette rahisse 2nd plur. lienette rahisseet ette liene rahisseet
3rd plur. rahissevat eivät rahisse 3rd plur. lienevät rahisseet eivät liene rahisseet
passive rahistaneen ei rahistane passive lienee rahistu ei liene rahistu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st rahista present rahiseva rahistava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rahistakseni rahistaksemme
2nd rahistaksesi rahistaksenne
3rd rahistakseen
rahistaksensa
past rahissut rahistu
2nd inessive2 rahistessa rahistaessa agent4 rahisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rahistessani rahistessamme
2nd rahistessasi rahistessanne
3rd rahistessaan
rahistessansa
negative rahisematon
instructive rahisten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive rahisemassa —
elative rahisemasta —
illative rahisemaan —
adessive rahisemalla —
abessive rahisematta —
instructive rahiseman rahistaman
4th3 verbal noun rahiseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rahisemaisillani rahisemaisillamme
2nd rahisemaisillasi rahisemaisillanne
3rd rahisemaisillaan
rahisemaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

rahista

  1. elative singular of rahi
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