rajautua

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Finnish

Etymology

rajata +‎ -utua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑjɑu̯tuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ra‧jau‧tu‧a

Verb

rajautua

  1. (intransitive) to be delimited, to border

Conjugation

Inflection of rajautua (Kotus type 52*F/sanoa, t-d gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rajaudun en rajaudu 1st sing. olen rajautunut en ole rajautunut
2nd sing. rajaudut et rajaudu 2nd sing. olet rajautunut et ole rajautunut
3rd sing. rajautuu ei rajaudu 3rd sing. on rajautunut ei ole rajautunut
1st plur. rajaudumme emme rajaudu 1st plur. olemme rajautuneet emme ole rajautuneet
2nd plur. rajaudutte ette rajaudu 2nd plur. olette rajautuneet ette ole rajautuneet
3rd plur. rajautuvat eivät rajaudu 3rd plur. ovat rajautuneet eivät ole rajautuneet
passive rajaudutaan ei rajauduta passive on rajauduttu ei ole rajauduttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rajauduin en rajautunut 1st sing. olin rajautunut en ollut rajautunut
2nd sing. rajauduit et rajautunut 2nd sing. olit rajautunut et ollut rajautunut
3rd sing. rajautui ei rajautunut 3rd sing. oli rajautunut ei ollut rajautunut
1st plur. rajauduimme emme rajautuneet 1st plur. olimme rajautuneet emme olleet rajautuneet
2nd plur. rajauduitte ette rajautuneet 2nd plur. olitte rajautuneet ette olleet rajautuneet
3rd plur. rajautuivat eivät rajautuneet 3rd plur. olivat rajautuneet eivät olleet rajautuneet
passive rajauduttiin ei rajauduttu passive oli rajauduttu ei ollut rajauduttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rajautuisin en rajautuisi 1st sing. olisin rajautunut en olisi rajautunut
2nd sing. rajautuisit et rajautuisi 2nd sing. olisit rajautunut et olisi rajautunut
3rd sing. rajautuisi ei rajautuisi 3rd sing. olisi rajautunut ei olisi rajautunut
1st plur. rajautuisimme emme rajautuisi 1st plur. olisimme rajautuneet emme olisi rajautuneet
2nd plur. rajautuisitte ette rajautuisi 2nd plur. olisitte rajautuneet ette olisi rajautuneet
3rd plur. rajautuisivat eivät rajautuisi 3rd plur. olisivat rajautuneet eivät olisi rajautuneet
passive rajauduttaisiin ei rajauduttaisi passive olisi rajauduttu ei olisi rajauduttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. rajaudu älä rajaudu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. rajautukoon älköön rajautuko 3rd sing. olkoon rajautunut älköön olko rajautunut
1st plur. rajautukaamme älkäämme rajautuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. rajautukaa älkää rajautuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. rajautukoot älkööt rajautuko 3rd plur. olkoot rajautuneet älkööt olko rajautuneet
passive rajauduttakoon älköön rajauduttako passive olkoon rajauduttu älköön olko rajauduttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. rajautunen en rajautune 1st sing. lienen rajautunut en liene rajautunut
2nd sing. rajautunet et rajautune 2nd sing. lienet rajautunut et liene rajautunut
3rd sing. rajautunee ei rajautune 3rd sing. lienee rajautunut ei liene rajautunut
1st plur. rajautunemme emme rajautune 1st plur. lienemme rajautuneet emme liene rajautuneet
2nd plur. rajautunette ette rajautune 2nd plur. lienette rajautuneet ette liene rajautuneet
3rd plur. rajautunevat eivät rajautune 3rd plur. lienevät rajautuneet eivät liene rajautuneet
passive rajauduttaneen ei rajauduttane passive lienee rajauduttu ei liene rajauduttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st rajautua present rajautuva rajauduttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rajautuakseni rajautuaksemme
2nd rajautuaksesi rajautuaksenne
3rd rajautuakseen
rajautuaksensa
past rajautunut rajauduttu
2nd inessive2 rajautuessa rajauduttaessa agent4 rajautuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rajautuessani rajautuessamme
2nd rajautuessasi rajautuessanne
3rd rajautuessaan
rajautuessansa
negative rajautumaton
instructive rajautuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive rajautumassa —
elative rajautumasta —
illative rajautumaan —
adessive rajautumalla —
abessive rajautumatta —
instructive rajautuman rajauduttaman
4th3 verbal noun rajautuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st rajautumaisillani rajautumaisillamme
2nd rajautumaisillasi rajautumaisillanne
3rd rajautumaisillaan
rajautumaisillansa

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