From the noun raj (“swarm, flock”) + -ong (frequentative verb-forming suffix). Calque of German schwärmen (“to swarm, to gush, to enthuse”), from Schwarm (“swarm”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
rajong
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rajongok | rajongasz | rajong | rajongunk | rajongotok or rajongtok |
rajonganak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rajongtam | rajongtál | rajongott | rajongtunk | rajongtatok | rajongtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rajongani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rajongék | rajongál | rajonga | rajongánk | rajongátok | rajongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rajong vala, rajongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rajongandok | rajongandasz | rajongand | rajongandunk | rajongandotok | rajongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rajonganék | rajonganál | rajongana | rajonganánk | rajonganátok | rajonganának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rajongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rajongjak | rajongj or rajongjál |
rajongjon | rajongjunk | rajongjatok | rajongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rajongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rajongani | rajonganom | rajonganod | rajongania | rajonganunk | rajonganotok | rajonganiuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rajongás | rajongó | rajongott | ― | rajongva (rajongván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rajonghatok | rajonghatsz | rajonghat | rajonghatunk | rajonghattok | rajonghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rajonghattam | rajonghattál | rajonghatott | rajonghattunk | rajonghattatok | rajonghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rajonghaték | rajonghatál | rajonghata | rajonghatánk | rajonghatátok | rajonghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rajonghat vala, rajonghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rajonghatandok or rajongandhatok |
rajonghatandasz or rajongandhatsz |
rajonghatand or rajongandhat |
rajonghatandunk or rajongandhatunk |
rajonghatandotok or rajongandhattok |
rajonghatandanak or rajongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rajonghatnék | rajonghatnál | rajonghatna | rajonghatnánk | rajonghatnátok | rajonghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rajonghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rajonghassak | rajonghass or rajonghassál |
rajonghasson | rajonghassunk | rajonghassatok | rajonghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rajonghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rajonghatni) | (rajonghatnom) | (rajonghatnod) | (rajonghatnia) | (rajonghatnunk) | (rajonghatnotok) | (rajonghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (rajonghatva / rajonghatván) | ||||
or
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rajongok | rajongsz | rajong | rajongunk | rajongtok | rajongnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rajongtam | rajongtál | rajongott | rajongtunk | rajongtatok | rajongtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rajongni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rajongék | rajongál | rajonga | rajongánk | rajongátok | rajongának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rajong vala, rajongott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rajongandok | rajongandasz | rajongand | rajongandunk | rajongandotok | rajongandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rajongnék | rajongnál | rajongna | rajongnánk | rajongnátok | rajongnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rajongott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rajongjak | rajongj or rajongjál |
rajongjon | rajongjunk | rajongjatok | rajongjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rajongott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rajongni | rajongnom | rajongnod | rajongnia | rajongnunk | rajongnotok | rajongniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rajongás | rajongó | rajongott | ― | rajongva (rajongván) | |||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rajonghatok | rajonghatsz | rajonghat | rajonghatunk | rajonghattok | rajonghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | rajonghattam | rajonghattál | rajonghatott | rajonghattunk | rajonghattatok | rajonghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rajonghaték | rajonghatál | rajonghata | rajonghatánk | rajonghatátok | rajonghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rajonghat vala, rajonghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rajonghatandok or rajongandhatok |
rajonghatandasz or rajongandhatsz |
rajonghatand or rajongandhat |
rajonghatandunk or rajongandhatunk |
rajonghatandotok or rajongandhattok |
rajonghatandanak or rajongandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rajonghatnék | rajonghatnál | rajonghatna | rajonghatnánk | rajonghatnátok | rajonghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rajonghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rajonghassak | rajonghass or rajonghassál |
rajonghasson | rajonghassunk | rajonghassatok | rajonghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rajonghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rajonghatni) | (rajonghatnom) | (rajonghatnod) | (rajonghatnia) | (rajonghatnunk) | (rajonghatnotok) | (rajonghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (rajonghatva / rajonghatván) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):