rallonger

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French

Etymology

From r- +‎ allonger.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

rallonger

  1. to lengthen (to make longer)

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written rallonge- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.

Conjugation of rallonger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple rallonger
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple rallongeant
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle rallongé
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rallonge
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ/ 		rallonges
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ/ 		rallonge
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ/ 		rallongeons
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		rallongez
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒe/ 		rallongent
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ/
imperfect rallongeais
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒɛ/ 		rallongeais
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒɛ/ 		rallongeait
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒɛ/ 		rallongions
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		rallongiez
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒje/ 		rallongeaient
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒɛ/
past historic2 rallongeai
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒe/ 		rallongeas
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒa/ 		rallongea
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒa/ 		rallongeâmes
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒam/ 		rallongeâtes
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒat/ 		rallongèrent
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒɛʁ/
future rallongerai
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		rallongeras
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		rallongera
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁa/ 		rallongerons
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/ 		rallongerez
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁe/ 		rallongeront
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɔ̃/
conditional rallongerais
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		rallongerais
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		rallongerait
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/ 		rallongerions
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		rallongeriez
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒə.ʁje/ 		rallongeraient
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present rallonge
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ/ 		rallonges
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ/ 		rallonge
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ/ 		rallongions
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒjɔ̃/ 		rallongiez
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒje/ 		rallongent
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ/
imperfect2 rallongeasse
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒas/ 		rallongeasses
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒas/ 		rallongeât
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒa/ 		rallongeassions
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ 		rallongeassiez
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒa.sje/ 		rallongeassent
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — rallonge
/ʁa.lɔ̃ʒ/ 		— rallongeons
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒɔ̃/ 		rallongez
/ʁa.lɔ̃.ʒe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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