From Proto-Finnic *ranka (compare Karelian ranka, Kukkuzi ranka), borrowed from Proto-Norse (compare dialectal Norwegian strang, strange (“stripped trunk of a smaller tree”)).
ranka
Inflection of ranka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ranka | rangat | |
genitive | rangan | rankojen | |
partitive | rankaa | rankoja | |
illative | rankaan | rankoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ranka | rangat | |
accusative | nom. | ranka | rangat |
gen. | rangan | ||
genitive | rangan | rankojen rankain rare | |
partitive | rankaa | rankoja | |
inessive | rangassa | rangoissa | |
elative | rangasta | rangoista | |
illative | rankaan | rankoihin | |
adessive | rangalla | rangoilla | |
ablative | rangalta | rangoilta | |
allative | rangalle | rangoille | |
essive | rankana | rankoina | |
translative | rangaksi | rangoiksi | |
abessive | rangatta | rangoitta | |
instructive | — | rangoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From Proto-Finnic *ranka. Cognate with Finnish ranka.
ranka
Declension of ranka (type 3/kana, nk-ng gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ranka | rangat |
genitive | rangan | rankoin |
partitive | rankaa | rankoja |
illative | rankaa | rankoi |
inessive | rangaas | rangois |
elative | rangast | rangoist |
allative | rangalle | rangoille |
adessive | rangaal | rangoil |
ablative | rangalt | rangoilt |
translative | rangaks | rangoiks |
essive | rankanna, rankaan | rankoinna, rankoin |
exessive1) | rankant | rankoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ránkāˀ. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *rǫka, Latvian roka.
rankà f (plural rañkos) stress pattern 2
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | rankà | rañkos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | rañkos | rañkų |
dative (naudininkas) | rañkai | rañkoms |
accusative (galininkas) | rañką | rankàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | rankà | rañkomis |
locative (vietininkas) | rañkoje | rañkose |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | rañka | rañkos |
ranka f
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
ranka m inan
ranka
ranka c
ranka (present rankar, preterite rankade, supine rankat, imperative ranka)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ranka | rankas | ||
Supine | rankat | rankats | ||
Imperative | ranka | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | ranken | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | rankar | rankade | rankas | rankades |
Ind. plural1 | ranka | rankade | rankas | rankades |
Subjunctive2 | ranke | rankade | rankes | rankades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | rankande | |||
Past participle | rankad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |