rano

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See also: raño, ráno, and råno

Esperanto

Esperanto Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eo

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin rāna (“frog”). Compare Spanish and Italian rana, French raine (obsolete), as well as Arabic غْرانة (ḡrāna), Hebrew גראנה (grana).

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Noun

rano (accusative singular ranon, plural ranoj, accusative plural ranojn)

  1. frog

Hypernyms

Hyponyms

See also

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto rano, Italian rana, Spanish rana, from Latin rāna.

Pronunciation

Noun

rano (plural rani)

  1. frog

Kazukuru

Noun

rano

  1. head

Lindu

Noun

rano

  1. lake

Malagasy

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *danaw. Compare Indonesian danau.

Noun

rano

  1. water

References

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ranъ. First attested in the 14th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /ranɔ/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ranɔ/

Adverb

rano

  1. in the morning, in the morrow (at the beginning of the day)
    • 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Latin-Polish-German Florian Psalter]‎, Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 54, 19:
      Weczor y rano (mane), y w poludne powadacz y swastowacz bødø
      [Wieczor i rano (mane), i w południe powiadać i swiastować będę]
    • 1972 [15th century], Józef Reczek, Wacław Twardzik, editors, Najstarsze staropolskie tłumaczenie ortyli magdeburskich wg rkpsu nr 50, pages 94, 3:
      Nazayvtrz po ranv (mane) maya tego myrv lomczą kv prawu wolacz w gaynem sandze
      [Nazajutrz po ranu (mane) mają tego miru łomcę ku prawu wołać w gajnem sądzie]
  2. early
    • 1901 [1477], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 323:
      Voluit autem accipere Xc circumcisionem propter septem causas... Septimo, ut pro nobis sangwinem suum non solum in etate virili, sed etiam in infancia funderet et tempestiue, ren[y]o, pati inciperet
      [Voluit autem accipere Chryst circumcisionem propter septem causas... Septimo, ut pro nobis sangwinem suum non solum in etate virili, sed etiam in infancia funderet et tempestiue, ren[y]o, pati inciperet]
  3. tomorrow (on the next day)
    • 1895 [Fifteenth century], Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich. Kodeks Działyńskich I‎, page 32:
      Gdykoly kto zaymye na swem zboszv, tedy slusznye pod swiądeczstwem mosze ge chowacz przez nocz. Paknyaliby rano (in crastino) nye bylo wyprawyono, tedy ma ge dacz kv dworu
      [Gdykoli kto zajmie na swem zbożu, tedy słusznie pod świadecstwem może je chować przez noc, paknięliby rano (in crastino) nie było wyprawiono, tedy ma je dać ku dworu]

Derived terms

adjectives

Descendants

  • Masurian: réno
  • Polish: rano
  • Silesian: rano

References

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish rano.

Noun

rano n (related adjective ranny)

  1. morning (beginning of the day)
    Synonyms: poranek, ranek, raniec
Declension
Declension of rano
singular plural
nominative rano rana
genitive rana ran
dative ranu ranom
accusative rano rana
instrumental ranem ranami
locative ranie ranach
vocative rano rana

Adverb

rano (not generally comparable, comparative raniej, superlative najraniej)

  1. (not comparable) in the morning (at the beginning of the day)
    wcześnie rano ― early in the morning
  2. (literary) early (at a very early hour)
    Synonym: wcześnie

Derived terms

adjective/adverb

Related terms

adverbs
nouns

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), rano (adverb) is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 3 times in scientific texts, 31 times in news, 0 times in essays, 24 times in fiction, and 15 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 73 times, making it the 888th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

rano f

  1. vocative singular of rana

References

  1. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “rano (adverb)”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 484

Further reading

  • rano I in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • rano II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • rano in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “1. rano”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “2. rano”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  • “RANO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 07.09.2011
  • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “rano”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎
  • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “rano”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861‎
  • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rano”, in Słownik języka polskiego‎ (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 475

Rapa Nui

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *rano, from Proto-Oceanic *drano, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *danaw, from Proto-Austronesian *danaw.

Noun

rano

  1. lake (body of water)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ranъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /râno/
  • Hyphenation: ra‧no

Adverb

rȁno (Cyrillic spelling ра̏но)

  1. early
    Antonym: kasno

Related terms

See also

Adjective

rano

  1. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of ran

Noun

rano (Cyrillic spelling рано)

  1. vocative singular of rana

Silesian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish rano.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈranɔ/
  • Rhymes: -anɔ
  • Syllabification: ra‧no

Adverb

rano (not comparable)

  1. in the morning (at the beginning of the day)

Noun

rano n (related adjective ranny)

  1. morning (beginning part of the day)

Declension

Declension of rano
singular plural
nominative rano rana
genitive rana ran/ranōw
dative ranu ranōm
accusative rano rany
instrumental ranym ranami/ranōma
locative ranie ranach
vocative rano rana

Further reading

  • rano in dykcjonorz.eu
  • rano in silling.org
  • Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “rano”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKRBL, page 126

Ternate

Pronunciation

Verb

rano

  1. (stative) to be cold, cool

Conjugation

Conjugation of rano
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st torano forano mirano
2nd norano nirano
3rd Masculine orano irano, yorano†
Feminine morano
Neuter irano
† - archaic

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Tocharian B

Conjunction

rano

  1. also, too, in addition
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