From Proto-Finnic *ranta, borrowed from either Proto-Balto-Slavic *kranta or Proto-Norse (*stranða) (itself from Proto-Germanic *strandō). Related to Veps rand and Estonian rand. Compare Swedish strand (“beach”) and Lithuanian krantas (“beach, shore”).
ranta
Inflection of ranta (Kotus type 9*J/kala, nt-nn gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ranta | rannat | ||
genitive | rannan | rantojen | ||
partitive | rantaa | rantoja | ||
illative | rantaan | rantoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ranta | rannat | ||
accusative | nom. | ranta | rannat | |
gen. | rannan | |||
genitive | rannan | rantojen rantainrare | ||
partitive | rantaa | rantoja | ||
inessive | rannassa | rannoissa | ||
elative | rannasta | rannoista | ||
illative | rantaan | rantoihin | ||
adessive | rannalla | rannoilla | ||
ablative | rannalta | rannoilta | ||
allative | rannalle | rannoille | ||
essive | rantana | rantoina | ||
translative | rannaksi | rannoiksi | ||
abessive | rannatta | rannoitta | ||
instructive | — | rannoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From Proto-Finnic *ranta. Cognates include Finnish ranta and Estonian rand.
ranta
Declension of ranta (type 3/kana, nt-nn gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | ranta | rannat |
genitive | rannan | rantoin |
partitive | rantaa | rantoja |
illative | rantaa | rantoi |
inessive | rannaas | rannois |
elative | rannast | rannoist |
allative | rannalle | rannoille |
adessive | rannaal | rannoil |
ablative | rannalt | rannoilt |
translative | rannaks | rannoiks |
essive | rantanna, rantaan | rantoinna, rantoin |
exessive1) | rantant | rantoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |