Probably from rappa, a Southern Italian dialect form of grappa (“bunch of grapes”).
rapa f (plural rapes)
From Old Norse hrapa, from Proto-Germanic *hrapaną, *hrappa- (“fast”), from Proto-Indo-European *krb(ʰ)- (“quickly”).
rapa (third person singular past indicative rapaði, third person plural past indicative rapaðu, supine rapað)
Conjugation of rapa (group v-30) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | rapa | |
supine | rapað | |
participle (a6)1 | rapandi | rapaður |
present | past | |
first singular | rapi | rapaði |
second singular | rapar | rapaði |
third singular | rapar | rapaði |
plural | rapa | rapaðu |
imperative | ||
singular | rapa! | |
plural | rapið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
From Proto-Finnic *rapa (“crumbly stone, crumbly substance”). Cognates include Estonian raba, Karelian rapa, Livonian rabā and Votic rapa.
rapa
Inflection of rapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | rapa | ravat | ||
genitive | ravan | rapojen | ||
partitive | rapaa | rapoja | ||
illative | rapaan | rapoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | rapa | ravat | ||
accusative | nom. | rapa | ravat | |
gen. | ravan | |||
genitive | ravan | rapojen rapainrare | ||
partitive | rapaa | rapoja | ||
inessive | ravassa | ravoissa | ||
elative | ravasta | ravoista | ||
illative | rapaan | rapoihin | ||
adessive | ravalla | ravoilla | ||
ablative | ravalta | ravoilta | ||
allative | ravalle | ravoille | ||
essive | rapana | rapoina | ||
translative | ravaksi | ravoiksi | ||
abessive | ravatta | ravoitta | ||
instructive | — | ravoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From Proto-Finnic *rapa (“dregs”), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *drabaz. Cognates include Estonian raba, Karelian rapa, Livonian rabād, Veps raba and Votic rapa.
rapa
Inflection of rapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | rapa | ravat | ||
genitive | ravan | rapojen | ||
partitive | rapaa | rapoja | ||
illative | rapaan | rapoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | rapa | ravat | ||
accusative | nom. | rapa | ravat | |
gen. | ravan | |||
genitive | ravan | rapojen rapainrare | ||
partitive | rapaa | rapoja | ||
inessive | ravassa | ravoissa | ||
elative | ravasta | ravoista | ||
illative | rapaan | rapoihin | ||
adessive | ravalla | ravoilla | ||
ablative | ravalta | ravoilta | ||
allative | ravalle | ravoille | ||
essive | rapana | rapoina | ||
translative | ravaksi | ravoiksi | ||
abessive | ravatta | ravoitta | ||
instructive | — | ravoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of rapa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Back-formation from rapar.
rapa f (plural rapas)
rapa
From Proto-Finnic *rapa. Cognates include Finnish rapa and Estonian raba.
rapa
Declension of rapa (type 3/kana, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rapa | ravat |
genitive | ravan | rappoin |
partitive | rappaa | rapoja |
illative | rappaa | rappoi |
inessive | ravas | ravois |
elative | ravast | ravoist |
allative | ravalle | ravoille |
adessive | raval | ravoil |
ablative | ravalt | ravoilt |
translative | ravaks | ravoiks |
essive | rapanna, rappaan | rapoinna, rappoin |
exessive1) | rapant | rapoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
From Latin rāpa, neuter plural of rāpum, reinterpreted as a feminine singular. Compare French rave, Venetian rava.
rapa f (plural rape)
rapa
rāpa f (genitive rāpae); first declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | rāpa | rāpae |
Genitive | rāpae | rāpārum |
Dative | rāpae | rāpīs |
Accusative | rāpam | rāpās |
Ablative | rāpā | rāpīs |
Vocative | rāpa | rāpae |
rāpa
rapa
Perhaps borrowed from German Rapfen. Doublet of rap.
rapa f
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
rapa m animal
rapa m or f by sense (plural rapas)
rapa
rapa
From Latin rāpa, neuter plural of rāpum. Compare Italian rapa.
rapa f (plural rapi)
rapa
rapa (ma class, plural marapa)
Imitative. Cognate with Icelandic ropa.
rapa (present rapar, preterite rapade, supine rapat, imperative rapa)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | rapa | — | ||
Supine | rapat | — | ||
Imperative | rapa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | rapen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | rapar | rapade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | rapa | rapade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | rape | rapade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | rapande | |||
Past participle | — | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |