rapsata

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Ingrian

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

Verb

rapsata

  1. (transitive) to make rustle

Conjugation

Conjugation of rapsata (type 16/maata, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rapsaan en rapsaa 1st singular oon rapsant, oon rapsannut en oo rapsant, en oo rapsannut
2nd singular rapsaat et rapsaa 2nd singular oot rapsant, oot rapsannut et oo rapsant, et oo rapsannut
3rd singular rapsajaa ei rapsaa 3rd singular ono rapsant, ono rapsannut ei oo rapsant, ei oo rapsannut
1st plural rapsaamma emmä rapsaa 1st plural oomma rapsanneet emmä oo rapsanneet
2nd plural rapsaatta että rapsaa 2nd plural ootta rapsanneet että oo rapsanneet
3rd plural rapsajaat1), rapsaavat2), rapsataa evät rapsaa, ei rapsata 3rd plural ovat rapsanneet evät oo rapsanneet, ei oo rapsattu
impersonal rapsataa ei rapsata impersonal ono rapsattu ei oo rapsattu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rapsaisin en rapsant, en rapsannut 1st singular olin rapsant, olin rapsannut en olt rapsant, en olt rapsannut
2nd singular rapsaisit, rapsaist1) et rapsant, et rapsannut 2nd singular olit rapsant, olit rapsannut et olt rapsant, et olt rapsannut
3rd singular rapsais ei rapsant, ei rapsannut 3rd singular oli rapsant, oli rapsannut ei olt rapsant, ei olt rapsannut
1st plural rapsaisimma emmä rapsanneet 1st plural olimma rapsanneet emmä olleet rapsanneet
2nd plural rapsaisitta että rapsanneet 2nd plural olitta rapsanneet että olleet rapsanneet
3rd plural rapsaisiit1), rapsaisivat2), rapsattii evät rapsanneet, ei rapsattu 3rd plural olivat rapsanneet evät olleet rapsanneet, ei olt rapsattu
impersonal rapsattii ei rapsattu impersonal oli rapsattu ei olt rapsattu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular rapsajaisin en rapsajais 1st singular olisin rapsant, olisin rapsannut en olis rapsant, en olis rapsannut
2nd singular rapsajaisit, rapsajaist1) et rapsajais 2nd singular olisit rapsant, olisit rapsannut et olis rapsant, et olis rapsannut
3rd singular rapsajais ei rapsajais 3rd singular olis rapsant, olis rapsannut ei olis rapsant, ei olis rapsannut
1st plural rapsajaisimma emmä rapsajais 1st plural olisimma rapsanneet emmä olis rapsanneet
2nd plural rapsajaisitta että rapsajais 2nd plural olisitta rapsanneet että olis rapsanneet
3rd plural rapsajaisiit1), rapsajaisivat2), rapsattais evät rapsajais, ei rapsattais 3rd plural olisivat rapsanneet evät olis rapsanneet, ei olis rapsattu
impersonal rapsattais ei rapsattais impersonal olis rapsattu ei olis rapsattu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular rapsaa elä rapsaa 2nd singular oo rapsant, oo rapsannut elä oo rapsant, elä oo rapsannut
3rd singular rapsatkoo elköö rapsatko 3rd singular olkoo rapsant, olkoo rapsannut elköö olko rapsant, elköö olko rapsannut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural rapsatkaa elkää rapsatko 2nd plural olkaa rapsanneet elkää olko rapsanneet
3rd plural rapsatkoot elkööt rapsatko, elköö rapsattako 3rd plural olkoot rapsanneet elkööt olko rapsanneet, elköö olko rapsattu
impersonal rapsattakkoo elköö rapsattako impersonal olkoo rapsattu elköö olko rapsattu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular rapsannen en rapsanne
2nd singular rapsannet et rapsanne
3rd singular rapsannoo ei rapsanne
1st plural rapsannemma emmä rapsanne
2nd plural rapsannetta että rapsanne
3rd plural rapsannoot evät rapsanne, ei rapsattane
impersonal rapsattannoo ei rapsattane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st rapsata present rapsaava rapsattava
2nd inessive rapsatees past rapsant, rapsannut rapsattu
instructive rapsaten 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (rapsatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative rapsaamaa
inessive rapsaamaas
elative rapsaamast
abessive rapsaamata
4th nominative rapsaamiin
partitive rapsaamista, rapsaamist

Synonyms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 466
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