rarus

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Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *rāros, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁r̥h₁rós, from *h₁reh₁- (to separate) (though Schrijver and de Vaan are skeptical). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἐρῆμος (erêmos, lonely).

Pronunciation

Adjective

rārus (feminine rāra, neuter rārum, comparative rārior, superlative rārissimus, adverb rārō or rārē); first/second-declension adjective

  1. scattered, far apart
  2. seldom, few
  3. rare, uncommon
  4. thin, loose

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative rārus rāra rārum rārī rārae rāra
Genitive rārī rārae rārī rārōrum rārārum rārōrum
Dative rārō rārō rārīs
Accusative rārum rāram rārum rārōs rārās rāra
Ablative rārō rārā rārō rārīs
Vocative rāre rāra rārum rārī rārae rāra

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • rarus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • rarus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • rarus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • preparations for war; war-material: apparatus (rare in plur.) belli
    • in open order: raris ordinibus
    • to fight in skirmishing order: rari dispersique pugnare (B. C. 1. 44)
  • rarus”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 514