rastopiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From raz- +‎ topiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rastǒpiti/
  • Hyphenation: ras‧to‧pi‧ti

Verb

rastòpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling расто̀пити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to melt, thaw
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to dissolve (melt into a fluid; chemically disintegrate into a solution)

Conjugation

Conjugation of rastopiti
Infinitive: rastopiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: rastòpīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present rastopim rastopiš rastopi rastopimo rastopite rastope
Future Future I rastopit ću1
rastopiću 		rastopit ćeš1
rastopićeš 		rastopit će1
rastopiće 		rastopit ćemo1
rastopićemo 		rastopit ćete1
rastopićete 		rastopit će1
rastopiće
Future II bȕdēm rastopio2 bȕdēš rastopio2 bȕdē rastopio2 bȕdēmo rastopili2 bȕdēte rastopili2 bȕdū rastopili2
Past Perfect rastopio sam2 rastopio si2 rastopio je2 rastopili smo2 rastopili ste2 rastopili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam rastopio2 bȉo si rastopio2 bȉo je rastopio2 bíli smo rastopili2 bíli ste rastopili2 bíli su rastopili2
Aorist rastopih rastopi rastopi rastopismo rastopiste rastopiše
Conditional I rastopio bih2 rastopio bi2 rastopio bi2 rastopili bismo2 rastopili biste2 rastopili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih rastopio2 bȉo bi rastopio2 bȉo bi rastopio2 bíli bismo rastopili2 bíli biste rastopili2 bíli bi rastopili2
Imperative — rastopi — rastopimo rastopite —
Active past participle rastopio m / rastopila f / rastopilo n rastopili m / rastopile f / rastopila n
Passive past participle rastopljen m / rastopljena f / rastopljeno n rastopljeni m / rastopljene f / rastopljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading

  • “rastopiti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
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