rate

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English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

  • enPR: rāt, IPA(key): /ɹeɪt/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɪt

Etymology 1

From Middle English rate, from Old French rate, from Medieval Latin rata, from Latin prō ratā parte (according to a fixed part), from ratus (fixed), from rērī (think, deem, judge, estimate", originally "reckon, calculate).

Noun

rate (plural rates)

  1. (obsolete) The worth of something; value.
  2. The proportional relationship between one amount, value etc. and another.
    • 1979 December 29, Cindy Stein, “Queers in America's Living Rooms”, in Gay Community News, volume 7, number 23, page 10:
      Negative responses to this program were being received by the office of the National Gay Task Force at the rate of ten to one.
    • 2013 May 25, “No hiding place”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8837, page 74:
      In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%.
    At the height of his powers, he was producing pictures at the rate of four a year.
  3. Speed.
    The car was speeding down here at a hell of a rate.
  4. The relative speed of change or progress.
    The rate of production at the factory is skyrocketing.
  5. The price of (an individual) thing; cost.
    He asked quite a rate to take me to the airport.
  6. A set price or charge for all examples of a given case, commodity, service etc.
    Postal rates here are low.
  7. A wage calculated in relation to a unit of time.
    We pay an hourly rate of between $10 – $15 per hour depending on qualifications and experience.
  8. Any of various taxes, especially those levied by a local authority.
    I hardly have enough left every month to pay the rates.
  9. (nautical) A class into which ships were assigned based on condition, size etc.; by extension, rank.
    This textbook is first-rate.
  10. (obsolete) Established portion or measure; fixed allowance; ration.
  11. (obsolete) Order; arrangement.
  12. (obsolete) Ratification; approval.
    • c. 1610s, George Chapman, Caesar and Pompey
      Tis offerd, Sir, 'boue the rate of Caesar
      In other men, but in what I approue
      Beneath his merits: which I will not faile
      T'enforce at full to Pompey, nor forget
      In any time the gratitude of my seruice.
  13. (horology) The gain or loss of a timepiece in a unit of time.
    daily rate; hourly rate; etc.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
References

Verb

rate (third-person singular simple present rates, present participle rating, simple past and past participle rated)

  1. (transitive) To assign or be assigned a particular rank or level.
    She is rated fourth in the country.
  2. (transitive) To evaluate or estimate the value of.
    They rate his talents highly.
    • 1661, Robert South, False Foundations Removed (sermon)
      To rate a man by the nature of his companions is a rule frequent indeed, but not infallible.
  3. (transitive) To consider or regard.
    He rated this book brilliant.
  4. (transitive) To deserve; to be worth.
    The view here hardly rates a mention in the travel guide.
    • 1955, Rex Stout, "When a Man Murders...", in Three Witnesses, October 1994 Bantam edition, →ISBN, page 101:
      Only two assistant district attorneys rate corner offices, and Mandelbaum wasn't one of them.
    • 1987 December 6, Paul Vincent Leone, “Too, Too Outrageous!”, in Gay Community News, volume 15, number 21, page 7:
      A few things DO work in Too Outrageous!, though I am not sure they rate the price of admission.
  5. (transitive) To determine the limits of safe functioning for a machine or electrical device.
    The transformer is rated at 10 watts.
  6. (transitive, chiefly British) To evaluate a property's value for the purposes of local taxation.
  7. (transitive, informal) To like; to think highly of.
    The customers don't rate the new burgers.
  8. (intransitive) To have position (in a certain class).
    She rates among the most excellent chefs in the world.
    He rates as the best cyclist in the country.
  9. (intransitive) To have value or standing.
    This last performance of hers didn't rate very high with the judges.
  10. (transitive) To ratify.
  11. To ascertain the exact rate of the gain or loss of (a chronometer) as compared with true time.
Synonyms
  • (have position in a certain class): rank
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English raten (to scold, chide), from Old Norse hrata (to refuse, reject, slight, find fault with), from Proto-Germanic *hratōną (to sway, shake), from Proto-Indo-European *krad- (to swing). Cognate with Swedish rata (to reject, refuse, find fault, slight), Norwegian rata (to reject, cast aside), Old English hratian (to rush, hasten).

Verb

rate (third-person singular simple present rates, present participle rating, simple past and past participle rated)

  1. (transitive) To berate, scold.
    • 1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt  (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, John:
      Then rated they hym, and sayde: Thou arte hys disciple.
    • c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :
      Go, rate thy minions, proud, insulting boy!
    • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 56, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes , book I, London: Val Simmes for Edward Blount , →OCLC:
      Andronicus the Emperour, finding by chance in his pallace certaine principall men very earnestly disputing against Lapodius about one of our points of great importance, taunted and rated them very bitterly, and threatened if they gave not over, he would cause them to be cast into the river.
    • 1678, John Bunyan, The Pilgrim’s Progress from This World, to That which is to Come: , London: Nath Ponder , →OCLC, page 114:
      So when he aroſe, he getteth him a grievous Crab-tree cudgel, and goes down into the Dungeon to them; and there firſt falls to Rateing of them, as if they were dogs: [...]
    • a. 1692, Isaac Barrow, The Danger and Mischief of Delaying Repentance:
      Conscience is a check to beginners in sin, reclaiming them from it, and rating them for it.
    • 1825 June 22, [Walter Scott], chapter IV, in Tales of the Crusaders. , volume III (The Talisman), Edinburgh: [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co., →OCLC, pages 103–104:
      He beheld him, his head still muffled in the veil [...] couching, like a rated hound, upon the threshold of the chapel; but, apparently, without venturing to cross it: [] a man borne down and crushed to the earth by the burden of his inward feelings.
    • 1843 April, Thomas Carlyle, “XV, Practical — Devotional”, in Past and Present, American edition, Boston, Mass.: Charles C[offin] Little and James Brown, published 1843, →OCLC, book II (The Ancient Monk):
      The successful monk, on the morrow morning, hastens home to Ely [...]. The successful monk, arriving at Ely, is rated for a goose and an owl; is ordered back to say that Elmset was the place meant.
    • 1894, Stanley John Weyman, “III. Man and Wife”, in The Man in Black:
      The voice of someone rating the landlord in no measured terms became audible, the noise growing louder as the speaker mounted the stairs.
    • 1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 71:
      Jyne took the baby, and began to rate the mother mildly for `walkin' seven mile ser soon', but Jyne's mother interposed with a recital of `wot I dun w'en Jun' (John) `wur two days old.'
Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Germanic, probably Dutch rate (literally honeycomb), as the cellular tissue of the spleen is said to resemble honeycomb, from Proto-Germanic *hrētō-, from Proto-Indo-European *kreh₁d-eh₂-. [1]

Noun

rate f (plural rates)

  1. spleen
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From rat +‎ -e.

Noun

rate f (plural rates)

  1. female equivalent of rat; female rat
Derived terms

Verb

rate

  1. inflection of rater:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

References

  1. ^ Auguste Brachet (1873) Etymological Dictionary of the French Language, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Further reading

Anagrams

German

Pronunciation

Verb

rate

  1. inflection of raten:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. singular imperative
    Rate mal, wer gerade gekommen ist! - Guess who's just arrived.
  2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I of raten

Haitian Creole

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From French rareté.

Noun

rate

  1. shortage, scarcity

Etymology 2

From French rater.

Verb

rate

  1. to miss

References

  • Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G. Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993; →ISBN)

Interlingua

Noun

rate (plural rates)

  1. A raft.

Italian

Noun

rate f

  1. plural of rata

Anagrams

Ladin

Verb

rate

  1. first-person singular present indicative of rater
  2. first-person singular present subjunctive of rater
  3. third-person singular present subjunctive of rater
  4. third-person plural present subjunctive of rater

Latin

Adjective

rate

  1. vocative masculine singular of ratus

Noun

rate

  1. ablative singular of ratis

Makasar

Pronunciation

Adverb

rate (Lontara spelling ᨑᨈᨙ)

  1. above
    Antonym: rawa

Norman

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

rate f (plural rates)

  1. (Jersey, anatomy) spleen

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin (pro) rata.

Noun

rate m (definite singular raten, indefinite plural rater, definite plural ratene)

  1. rate
  2. instalment (UK) or installment (US)
    månedlige rater - monthly instalments

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin (pro) rata.

Noun

rate m (definite singular raten, indefinite plural ratar, definite plural ratane)

  1. rate
  2. instalment (UK) or installment (US)
    månadlege ratar - monthly instalments

Derived terms

References

Portuguese

Verb

rate

  1. inflection of ratar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

rate (Cyrillic spelling рате)

  1. vocative singular of rat

Noun

rate (Cyrillic spelling рате)

  1. inflection of rata:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural