ratiociner

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French

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin ratiōcinor.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ratiociner

  1. to deftly reason

Conjugation

Conjugation of ratiociner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ratiociner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ratiocinant
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ratiociné
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ratiocine
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin/ 		ratiocines
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin/ 		ratiocine
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin/ 		ratiocinons
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nɔ̃/ 		ratiocinez
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.ne/ 		ratiocinent
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin/
imperfect ratiocinais
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nɛ/ 		ratiocinais
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nɛ/ 		ratiocinait
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nɛ/ 		ratiocinions
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.njɔ̃/ 		ratiociniez
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nje/ 		ratiocinaient
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nɛ/
past historic2 ratiocinai
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.ne/ 		ratiocinas
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.na/ 		ratiocina
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.na/ 		ratiocinâmes
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nam/ 		ratiocinâtes
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nat/ 		ratiocinèrent
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nɛʁ/
future ratiocinerai
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin.ʁe/ 		ratiocineras
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin.ʁa/ 		ratiocinera
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin.ʁa/ 		ratiocinerons
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin.ʁɔ̃/ 		ratiocinerez
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin.ʁe/ 		ratiocineront
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ratiocinerais
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin.ʁɛ/ 		ratiocinerais
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin.ʁɛ/ 		ratiocinerait
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin.ʁɛ/ 		ratiocinerions
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ratiocineriez
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nə.ʁje/ 		ratiocineraient
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ratiocine
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin/ 		ratiocines
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin/ 		ratiocine
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin/ 		ratiocinions
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.njɔ̃/ 		ratiociniez
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nje/ 		ratiocinent
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin/
imperfect2 ratiocinasse
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nas/ 		ratiocinasses
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nas/ 		ratiocinât
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.na/ 		ratiocinassions
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.na.sjɔ̃/ 		ratiocinassiez
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.na.sje/ 		ratiocinassent
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ratiocine
/ʁa.tjɔ.sin/ 		— ratiocinons
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.nɔ̃/ 		ratiocinez
/ʁa.tjɔ.si.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

Latin

Verb

ratiōciner

  1. first-person singular present active subjunctive of ratiōcinor
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