raudus

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Finnish

Pronunciation

Noun

raudus

  1. Clipping of rauduskoivu.

Declension

Inflection of raudus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative raudus raudukset
genitive rauduksen raudusten
rauduksien
partitive raudusta rauduksia
illative raudukseen rauduksiin
singular plural
nominative raudus raudukset
accusative nom. raudus raudukset
gen. rauduksen
genitive rauduksen raudusten
rauduksien
partitive raudusta rauduksia
inessive rauduksessa rauduksissa
elative rauduksesta rauduksista
illative raudukseen rauduksiin
adessive rauduksella rauduksilla
ablative raudukselta rauduksilta
allative raudukselle rauduksille
essive rauduksena rauduksina
translative raudukseksi rauduksiksi
abessive rauduksetta rauduksitta
instructive rauduksin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of raudus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative raudukseni raudukseni
accusative nom. raudukseni raudukseni
gen. raudukseni
genitive raudukseni raudusteni
rauduksieni
partitive raudustani rauduksiani
inessive rauduksessani rauduksissani
elative rauduksestani rauduksistani
illative raudukseeni rauduksiini
adessive rauduksellani rauduksillani
ablative raudukseltani rauduksiltani
allative raudukselleni rauduksilleni
essive rauduksenani rauduksinani
translative rauduksekseni rauduksikseni
abessive rauduksettani rauduksittani
instructive
comitative rauduksineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rauduksesi rauduksesi
accusative nom. rauduksesi rauduksesi
gen. rauduksesi
genitive rauduksesi raudustesi
rauduksiesi
partitive raudustasi rauduksiasi
inessive rauduksessasi rauduksissasi
elative rauduksestasi rauduksistasi
illative raudukseesi rauduksiisi
adessive rauduksellasi rauduksillasi
ablative raudukseltasi rauduksiltasi
allative rauduksellesi rauduksillesi
essive rauduksenasi rauduksinasi
translative raudukseksesi rauduksiksesi
abessive rauduksettasi rauduksittasi
instructive
comitative rauduksinesi

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Uncertain. Traditionally derived from either of the Proto-Indo-European roots *(h₃)rew-d- (to tear up, dig up) or *gʰrew-d- (gravel, stone), along with rūdus (debris, rubble) and rudis (rough, raw); modern scholars however tend to deem this phonetically impossible. Rather, to be considered a substrate word and compared with Proto-West Germanic *arut (ore), along with perhaps Sumerian 𒍏 (urud, copper).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

raudus n (genitive raudoris); third declension

  1. a rude mass, a rough piece, a lump, especially of metal or ore
  2. (particularly) a piece of brass or bronze
  3. (especially) a piece of brass or bronze used as a coin
  4. (figuratively) a brass or bronze coin

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative raudus raudera
genitive rauderis rauderum
dative rauderī rauderibus
accusative raudus raudera
ablative raudere rauderibus
vocative raudus raudera

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Schrijver, Peter (1997) “Animal, vegetable and mineral: some Western European substratum words”, in Lubotsky, A., editor, Sound Law and Analogy, Amsterdam/Atlanta, page 308 of 293–316
  • raudus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • raudus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Latvian

Noun

raudus m

  1. (dialectal) accusative plural of rauds

Adjective

raudus

  1. (dialectal) accusative plural masculine of rauds