rauta
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word rauta. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word rauta, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say rauta in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word rauta you have here. The definition of the word rauta will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofrauta, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: Rauta
Catalan
Verb
rauta
- inflection of rautar:
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rauta, borrowed from either Proto-Germanic *raudą (compare Old Norse rauði (“hematite”)) or Proto-Balto-Slavic (compare Latvian rūda (“ore”)), but in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”).
Pronunciation
Noun
rauta
- iron (metal; chemical element with the symbol Fe)
- (chiefly in compounds) tool made of iron (or of steel)
- sorkkarauta ― crowbar
- raastinrauta ― grater
- silitysrauta ― clothes iron
- vohvelirauta ― waffle iron
- (in the plural) Ellipsis of hammasraudat (“braces”).
- (in the plural) shackles, irons
- Synonym: kahleet
- panna rautoihin ― to iron (to shackle with irons)
- (figuratively, colloquial, in the plural) act of getting or state of being arrested (practically always used in locative cases; rautoihin and raudoissa)
- Varas pantiin rautoihin rikospaikalla.
- The burglar was arrested at the crime scene.
- NN on ollut raudoissa jo viikon.
- NN has been arrested for a week already.
- (in the plural) trap (heavy metal device designed to catch animals by catching hold of part of the body)
- (golf) iron (type of club)
- Synonym: rautamaila
- (weightlifting) iron
- (informal) ride (vehicle)
- (informal) hardware, military hardware
- rautaa rajalle ― hardware to the border
- (computing, slang) hardware
- Synonym: laitteisto
- (colloquial, in the partitive singular) something that rocks, something that is great
Declension
| Inflection of rauta (Kotus type 9*F/kala, t-d gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | rauta | raudat | ||
| genitive | raudan | rautojen | ||
| partitive | rautaa | rautoja | ||
| illative | rautaan | rautoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | rauta | raudat | ||
| accusative | nom. | rauta | raudat | |
| gen. | raudan | |||
| genitive | raudan | rautojen rautainrare | ||
| partitive | rautaa | rautoja | ||
| inessive | raudassa | raudoissa | ||
| elative | raudasta | raudoista | ||
| illative | rautaan | rautoihin | ||
| adessive | raudalla | raudoilla | ||
| ablative | raudalta | raudoilta | ||
| allative | raudalle | raudoille | ||
| essive | rautana | rautoina | ||
| translative | raudaksi | raudoiksi | ||
| abessive | raudatta | raudoitta | ||
| instructive | — | raudoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Derived terms
compounds
- aikarauta
- amerikanrauta
- ansarauta
- hakarauta
- hakkuurauta
- hammasrauta
- hankarauta
- harkkorauta
- hiustensuoristusrauta
- höyryrauta
- jalkaraudat
- jenkkirauta
- jäärauta
- kaalirauta
- kaatorauta
- kaavinrauta
- kalarauta
- kankirauta
- kantarauta
- karhunrauta
- kaularauta
- ketunraudat
- kiharrusrauta
- kiinnitysrauta
- kolomarauta
- kolorauta
- korkorauta
- kreppirauta
- kromirauta
- kulmarauta
- kuoriaisrauta
- kuorimarauta
- kuorintarauta
- käsiraudat
- lammasraudat
- L-rauta
- mangaanirauta
- meltorauta
- nyrkkirauta
- pallorauta
- parkkuurauta
- paukkurauta
- peilirauta
- perkausrauta
- piirauta
- pimpparauta
- poltinrauta
- polttorauta
- prässirauta
- purkurauta
- raakarauta
- raastinrauta
- raudankova
- raudanluja
- raudannosto
- raudanpuute
- raudanvalmistuspaikka
- raudanvarastoitumistauti
- Raudaskoski
- Raudasoja
- rauta-aita
- rauta-alumaannos
- rautabakteeri
- rautabetoni
- rautaesine
- rautaesirippu
- rautahammas
- rautaharkko
- rautahermoinen
- rautahydroksidi
- rautahäkki
- rautahääpäivä
- Rautajoki
- rautajää
- rautakaivos
- rautakala
- rautakanki
- rautakarbidi
- rautakauppa
- rautakausi
- rautaketju
- rautakeuhko
- rautakiihdytys
- rautakoriste
- rautakorko
- Rautakorpi
- Rautakoski
- rautakoura
- Rautalahti
- Rautalampi
- rautalanka
- rautalapio
- rautalehti
- rautalääke
- Rautamaa
- rautamalmi
- rautametalli
- rautameteoriitti
- rautamuodostuma
- rautamuuri
- Rautamäki
- rautanaula
- rautaneitsyt
- rautanokkonen
- rautanuija
- Rautaoja
- rautaoksidi
- rautaosasto
- rautapaita
- rautapannu
- rautapata
- rautapitoinen
- rautapurku
- rautapuu
- rautapyynti
- rautarengas
- rautaristi
- rautaromu
- rautarouva
- rautaruukki
- rautasaha
- Rautasalo
- rautasaostuma
- rautaseos
- rautasieni
- rautasulatto
- rautasulfaatti
- rautasälpä
- rautasänky
- rautatammi
- rautatanko
- rautatavara
- rautateollisuus
- rautatie
- rautatiet
- Rautavaara
- rautavalimo
- rautavalmiste
- rautavihtrilli
- Rautavirta
- Rautavuori
- rautayhdiste
- rautayrtti
- Rautjärvi
- reikärauta
- rengasrauta
- riivinrauta
- rikkirauta
- riverauta
- romurauta
- rosettirauta
- salparauta
- sarvirauta
- seinärauta
- silitysrauta
- sorkkarauta
- suomustusrauta
- suonirauta
- suoristusrauta
- sävelrauta
- takkirauta
- takorauta
- temmirauta
- tilkerauta
- tilkinrauta
- tukirauta
- tulirauta
- tulusrauta
- vahvikerauta
- valurauta
- varastorauta
- vohvelirauta
- vuolurauta
- äänirauta
See also
Further reading
- “rauta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rauta. Cognates include Finnish rauta and Estonian raud.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯tɑ/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯tɑ/,
- Rhymes: -ɑu̯t, -ɑu̯tɑ
- Hyphenation: rau‧ta
Noun
rauta
- iron
- horseshoe
- hepoisen rauta ― horseshoe (literally, “horse's iron”)
- panna hepoista rautaa ― to put horseshoes on a horse (literally, “to put a horse into iron”)
- 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetikan oppikirja alkușkoulua vart (I. osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 10:
- Mont naaglaa ono hepoisen ravvaas?
- How many nails are there on the horseshoe?
- barrel (of a gun)
- pyssyn rauta ― gun barrel (literally, “gun's iron”)
- handle (of a door)
- uksen rauta ― door handle (literally, “door's iron”)
- bit (part of a bridle)
- suitsiin rauta ― bit (literally, “bridle's iron”)
- iron heel of a boot
- sappaan rauta ― iron heel (literally, “boot's iron”)
Declension
| Declension of rauta (type 3/kana, aut-avv gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | rauta | ravvat |
| genitive | ravvan | rautoin |
| partitive | rautaa | rautoja |
| illative | rautaa | rautoi |
| inessive | ravvaas | ravvois |
| elative | ravvast | ravvoist |
| allative | ravvalle | ravvoille |
| adessive | ravvaal | ravvoil |
| ablative | ravvalt | ravvoilt |
| translative | ravvaks | ravvoiks |
| essive | rautanna, rautaan | rautoinna, rautoin |
| exessive1) | rautant | rautoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 467
Karelian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *rauta, from either Germanic or Balto-Slavic.
Noun
rauta (genitive , partitive )