ravistaa

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Finnish

Etymology

ravista (“to patter, rustle”) +‎ -taa

Pronunciation

Verb

ravistaa

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to shake (to cause to move rapidly back and forth; mostly for regular or short-term action, compare ravistella)

Conjugation

Inflection of ravistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ravistan en ravista 1st sing. olen ravistanut en ole ravistanut
2nd sing. ravistat et ravista 2nd sing. olet ravistanut et ole ravistanut
3rd sing. ravistaa ei ravista 3rd sing. on ravistanut ei ole ravistanut
1st plur. ravistamme emme ravista 1st plur. olemme ravistaneet emme ole ravistaneet
2nd plur. ravistatte ette ravista 2nd plur. olette ravistaneet ette ole ravistaneet
3rd plur. ravistavat eivät ravista 3rd plur. ovat ravistaneet eivät ole ravistaneet
passive ravistetaan ei ravisteta passive on ravistettu ei ole ravistettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ravistin en ravistanut 1st sing. olin ravistanut en ollut ravistanut
2nd sing. ravistit et ravistanut 2nd sing. olit ravistanut et ollut ravistanut
3rd sing. ravisti ei ravistanut 3rd sing. oli ravistanut ei ollut ravistanut
1st plur. ravistimme emme ravistaneet 1st plur. olimme ravistaneet emme olleet ravistaneet
2nd plur. ravistitte ette ravistaneet 2nd plur. olitte ravistaneet ette olleet ravistaneet
3rd plur. ravistivat eivät ravistaneet 3rd plur. olivat ravistaneet eivät olleet ravistaneet
passive ravistettiin ei ravistettu passive oli ravistettu ei ollut ravistettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ravistaisin en ravistaisi 1st sing. olisin ravistanut en olisi ravistanut
2nd sing. ravistaisit et ravistaisi 2nd sing. olisit ravistanut et olisi ravistanut
3rd sing. ravistaisi ei ravistaisi 3rd sing. olisi ravistanut ei olisi ravistanut
1st plur. ravistaisimme emme ravistaisi 1st plur. olisimme ravistaneet emme olisi ravistaneet
2nd plur. ravistaisitte ette ravistaisi 2nd plur. olisitte ravistaneet ette olisi ravistaneet
3rd plur. ravistaisivat eivät ravistaisi 3rd plur. olisivat ravistaneet eivät olisi ravistaneet
passive ravistettaisiin ei ravistettaisi passive olisi ravistettu ei olisi ravistettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. ravista älä ravista 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. ravistakoon älköön ravistako 3rd sing. olkoon ravistanut älköön olko ravistanut
1st plur. ravistakaamme älkäämme ravistako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. ravistakaa älkää ravistako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. ravistakoot älkööt ravistako 3rd plur. olkoot ravistaneet älkööt olko ravistaneet
passive ravistettakoon älköön ravistettako passive olkoon ravistettu älköön olko ravistettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ravistanen en ravistane 1st sing. lienen ravistanut en liene ravistanut
2nd sing. ravistanet et ravistane 2nd sing. lienet ravistanut et liene ravistanut
3rd sing. ravistanee ei ravistane 3rd sing. lienee ravistanut ei liene ravistanut
1st plur. ravistanemme emme ravistane 1st plur. lienemme ravistaneet emme liene ravistaneet
2nd plur. ravistanette ette ravistane 2nd plur. lienette ravistaneet ette liene ravistaneet
3rd plur. ravistanevat eivät ravistane 3rd plur. lienevät ravistaneet eivät liene ravistaneet
passive ravistettaneen ei ravistettane passive lienee ravistettu ei liene ravistettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st ravistaa present ravistava ravistettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ravistaakseni ravistaaksemme
2nd ravistaaksesi ravistaaksenne
3rd ravistaakseen
ravistaaksensa
past ravistanut ravistettu
2nd inessive2 ravistaessa ravistettaessa agent4 ravistama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ravistaessani ravistaessamme
2nd ravistaessasi ravistaessanne
3rd ravistaessaan
ravistaessansa
negative ravistamaton
instructive ravistaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form ravistaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive ravistamassa —
elative ravistamasta —
illative ravistamaan —
adessive ravistamalla —
abessive ravistamatta —
instructive ravistaman ravistettaman
4th3 verbal noun ravistaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ravistamaisillani ravistamaisillamme
2nd ravistamaisillasi ravistamaisillanne
3rd ravistamaisillaan
ravistamaisillansa

Coordinate terms

  • (to shake (drinks)): sekoittaa (“to mix, stir”)

Derived terms

nouns
verbs

Further reading

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