ravistella

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Finnish

Etymology

ravistaa +‎ -ella

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑʋistelːɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -elːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ra‧vis‧tel‧la

Verb

ravistella

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) frequentative of ravistaa (“to shake”)

Usage notes

  • As with most frequentatives, ravistaa and ravistella and their derivatives ravistus and ravistelu are quite close in meaning. However, ravistaa and ravistus tend to refer to a more short-term and/or regular action, whereas ravistella and ravistelu refer to a more long-term and/or erratic shaking.
    Ravista ennen käyttöä. ― Shake before use.
    Jatkuvat maanjäristykset ravistelivat rakennuksia. ― Continuous earthquakes shook the buildings.

Conjugation

Inflection of ravistella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ravistelen en ravistele 1st sing. olen ravistellut en ole ravistellut
2nd sing. ravistelet et ravistele 2nd sing. olet ravistellut et ole ravistellut
3rd sing. ravistelee ei ravistele 3rd sing. on ravistellut ei ole ravistellut
1st plur. ravistelemme emme ravistele 1st plur. olemme ravistelleet emme ole ravistelleet
2nd plur. ravistelette ette ravistele 2nd plur. olette ravistelleet ette ole ravistelleet
3rd plur. ravistelevat eivät ravistele 3rd plur. ovat ravistelleet eivät ole ravistelleet
passive ravistellaan ei ravistella passive on ravisteltu ei ole ravisteltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ravistelin en ravistellut 1st sing. olin ravistellut en ollut ravistellut
2nd sing. ravistelit et ravistellut 2nd sing. olit ravistellut et ollut ravistellut
3rd sing. ravisteli ei ravistellut 3rd sing. oli ravistellut ei ollut ravistellut
1st plur. ravistelimme emme ravistelleet 1st plur. olimme ravistelleet emme olleet ravistelleet
2nd plur. ravistelitte ette ravistelleet 2nd plur. olitte ravistelleet ette olleet ravistelleet
3rd plur. ravistelivat eivät ravistelleet 3rd plur. olivat ravistelleet eivät olleet ravistelleet
passive ravisteltiin ei ravisteltu passive oli ravisteltu ei ollut ravisteltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ravistelisin en ravistelisi 1st sing. olisin ravistellut en olisi ravistellut
2nd sing. ravistelisit et ravistelisi 2nd sing. olisit ravistellut et olisi ravistellut
3rd sing. ravistelisi ei ravistelisi 3rd sing. olisi ravistellut ei olisi ravistellut
1st plur. ravistelisimme emme ravistelisi 1st plur. olisimme ravistelleet emme olisi ravistelleet
2nd plur. ravistelisitte ette ravistelisi 2nd plur. olisitte ravistelleet ette olisi ravistelleet
3rd plur. ravistelisivat eivät ravistelisi 3rd plur. olisivat ravistelleet eivät olisi ravistelleet
passive ravisteltaisiin ei ravisteltaisi passive olisi ravisteltu ei olisi ravisteltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. ravistele älä ravistele 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. ravistelkoon älköön ravistelko 3rd sing. olkoon ravistellut älköön olko ravistellut
1st plur. ravistelkaamme älkäämme ravistelko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. ravistelkaa älkää ravistelko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. ravistelkoot älkööt ravistelko 3rd plur. olkoot ravistelleet älkööt olko ravistelleet
passive ravisteltakoon älköön ravisteltako passive olkoon ravisteltu älköön olko ravisteltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. ravistellen en ravistelle 1st sing. lienen ravistellut en liene ravistellut
2nd sing. ravistellet et ravistelle 2nd sing. lienet ravistellut et liene ravistellut
3rd sing. ravistellee ei ravistelle 3rd sing. lienee ravistellut ei liene ravistellut
1st plur. ravistellemme emme ravistelle 1st plur. lienemme ravistelleet emme liene ravistelleet
2nd plur. ravistellette ette ravistelle 2nd plur. lienette ravistelleet ette liene ravistelleet
3rd plur. ravistellevat eivät ravistelle 3rd plur. lienevät ravistelleet eivät liene ravistelleet
passive ravisteltaneen ei ravisteltane passive lienee ravisteltu ei liene ravisteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st ravistella present ravisteleva ravisteltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ravistellakseni ravistellaksemme
2nd ravistellaksesi ravistellaksenne
3rd ravistellakseen
ravistellaksensa
past ravistellut ravisteltu
2nd inessive2 ravistellessa ravisteltaessa agent3 ravistelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ravistellessani ravistellessamme
2nd ravistellessasi ravistellessanne
3rd ravistellessaan
ravistellessansa
negative ravistelematon
instructive ravistellen — 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

3rd inessive ravistelemassa —
elative ravistelemasta —
illative ravistelemaan —
adessive ravistelemalla —
abessive ravistelematta —
instructive ravisteleman ravisteltaman
4th4 verbal noun ravisteleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st ravistelemaisillani ravistelemaisillamme
2nd ravistelemaisillasi ravistelemaisillanne
3rd ravistelemaisillaan
ravistelemaisillansa

Derived terms

nouns

Related terms

Further reading

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