razumeti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *orzuměti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /razǔmeti/
  • Hyphenation: ra‧zu‧me‧ti

Verb

razùmeti impf or pf (Cyrillic spelling разу̀мети)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to understand
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to grasp
  3. (reflexive) to go without saying

Conjugation

Conjugation of razumeti
Infinitive: razumeti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: razumevši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present razumem razumeš razume razumemo razumete razumeju
Future Future I razumet ću1
razumeću 		razumet ćeš1
razumećeš 		razumet će1
razumeće 		razumet ćemo1
razumećemo 		razumet ćete1
razumećete 		razumet će1
razumeće
Future II bȕdēm razumeo2 bȕdēš razumeo2 bȕdē razumeo2 bȕdēmo razumeli2 bȕdēte razumeli2 bȕdū razumeli2
Past Perfect razumeo sam2 razumeo si2 razumeo je2 razumeli smo2 razumeli ste2 razumeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam razumeo2 bȉo si razumeo2 bȉo je razumeo2 bíli smo razumeli2 bíli ste razumeli2 bíli su razumeli2
Aorist razumeh razume razume razumesmo razumeste razumeše
Conditional I razumeo bih2 razumeo bi2 razumeo bi2 razumeli bismo2 razumeli biste2 razumeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih razumeo2 bȉo bi razumeo2 bȉo bi razumeo2 bíli bismo razumeli2 bíli biste razumeli2 bíli bi razumeli2
Imperative — razumej — razumejmo razumejte —
Active past participle razumeo m / razumela f / razumelo n razumeli m / razumele f / razumela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *orzuměti. Equivalent to raz- +‎ umẹ́ti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /razumèːti/
  • Hyphenation: ra‧zu‧mé‧ti

Verb

razumẹ́ti impf or pf

  1. to understand

Inflection

infinitive razumẹ́ti
1st singular razȗmem
infinitive razumẹ́ti razumȅt, razumẹ̑t
supine razumȅt, razumẹ̑t
verbal noun razúmljenje
participle converb
present razumȅč —
past razúmljen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular razumȅł, razumẹ̑ł, razúmeł razumẹ̄la razumẹ̄lo
dual razumẹ̄la razumẹ̄li razumẹ̄li
plural razumẹ̄li razumẹ̄le razumẹ̄la
present imperative
1st singular razȗmem —
2nd singular razȗmeš razúmi
3rd singular razȗme —
1st dual razȗmeva razúmiva, razumȋva
2nd dual razȗmeta razúmita, razumȋta
3rd dual razȗmeta —
1st plural razȗmemo razúmimo, razumȋmo
2nd plural razȗmete razúmite, razumȋte
3rd plural razȗmejo —

Further reading

  • “razumeti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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