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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
From French rébus (“rebus (puzzle); ambiguity; word used in an oblique sense; unintelligible remark”), or directly from its probable etymon Latin rēbus, the ablative plural of rēs (“object, stuff, thing; issue, matter, subject, topic”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *reh₁ís (“goods; wealth”). The connection between the English word and its Latin etymon is unclear.
further etymology
The following possibilities have been suggested, but according to the Oxford English Dictionary are problematic:[1]
- According to the French scholar Gilles Ménage (1613–1692) in Les origines de la langue françoise (The Origins of the French Language, 1650),[2] it is taken from the phrase de rebus quae geruntur (“concerning the things that are taking place”) which was used in 16th-century Picardy as the name for satirical writings on contemporary subjects containing picture-riddles that were composed for an annual carnival. However, the term rebus de Picardie is first attested later than the word rébus, and so could simply refer to rebuses popular in Picardy at the time.
- Alternatively, it could be from the phrase nōn verbīs sed rēbus meaning “not by words but by things”, but this “encounters difficulties in the chronology of the senses in French”.
Pronunciation
Noun
Examples (phonetic hint)
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- 銅 (OC *doːŋ) is made of 金 + 同 (*doːŋ); 同 is the rebus.
- 疏 (OC *sŋra, *sŋras) is rebus 疋 (*ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ) + 㐬.
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rebus (plural rebuses or (rare) rebusses or (hypercorrect, rare) rebi)
- An arrangement of pictures, symbols, and/or words representing phrases or words, especially as a word puzzle.
- Synonyms: rebus puzzle, dingbat
1777, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The School for Scandal, I.i:I back him at a Rebus or a Charade against the best Rhymer in the Kingdom—has your Ladyship heard the Epigram he wrote last week on Lady Frizzle's Feather catching Fire—
- (linguistics) A pictographic component of a compound character (e.g. sinograph) used to hint at the pronunciation of the compound.
- Hypernym: phonetic
- Coordinate term: determinative
- (specifically, heraldry) An arrangement of pictures on a coat of arms which suggests the name of the person to whom it belongs.
- Coordinate term: cant
2020 March 5, Hilary Mantel, “Salvage: London, Summer 1536”, in The Mirror & the Light, London: 4th Estate, →ISBN, page 122:The prior [Will Bolton] used to come out here to hunt in summer and recreate himself, and his rebus—a barrel or tun shot through with a crossbow bolt—is set into the garden walls.
Derived terms
Translations
arrangement of pictures, etc., representing phrases or words, especially as a word puzzle
arrangement of pictures on a coat of arms which suggests the name of the person to whom it belongs
See also
Verb
rebus (third-person singular simple present rebuses or rebusses, present participle rebusing or rebussing, simple past and past participle rebused or rebussed) (transitive, obsolete, rare)
- To represent (a phrase or word) as a rebus.
- To apply a rebus to (something).
1655, Thomas Fuller, “Section IV. To John Ferrars, of Tamworth Castle, Esquire.”, in The Church-history of Britain; , London: Iohn Williams , →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI), subsection 34 (The Death of Archbishop Morton. A.D. 1500.), page 539:He [John Morton] was a learned man, and had a fair library, (rebussed with more in text and tun under it,) partly remaining in the possession of the late earl of Arundel.
References
- ^ “rebus, n.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2020; “rebus, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ Gilles Ménage (1650) Les origines de la langue françoise [The Origins of the French Language], Paris: Chez Augustin Courbé, →OCLC.
Further reading
Anagrams
- erubs, Bures, Ubers, burse, Suber, resub, Ruebs, urbes, bures, rubes, Reubs, suber, buers, Burse
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
French rébus, from Latin rebus.
Noun
rebus
- rebus.
Declension
References
- Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary], Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
Danish
Noun
rebus c (singular definite rebussen, plural indefinite rebusser)
- rebus (puzzle)
Declension
Estonian
Noun
rebus
- inessive singular of rebu
French
Verb
rebus
- first/second-person singular past historic of reboire
Participle
rebus m pl
- masculine plural of rebu
Anagrams
Indonesian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rəˈbʊs/
- Rhymes: -bʊs
- Hyphenation: rê‧bus
Verb
rêbus (active merebus, passive direbus, perfective passive terebus)
- (transitive) to boil (to cook in boiling water)
Adjective
rêbus
- boiled (cooked in boiling water)
Derived terms
Italian
Pronunciation
Noun
rebus m (invariable)
- rebus
- enigma
- puzzle
- conundrum
Latin
Noun
rēbus f
- dative/ablative plural of rēs (“object, thing, matter”)
References
Malay
Adjective
rebus (Jawi spelling ربوس)
- boiled (food)
Verb
rebus
- to boil (food)
Further reading
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian rebus, from Latin rēbus.
Pronunciation
Noun
rebus m (plural rebus)
- mess, clutter
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French rébus. Doublet of raj (“paradise”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɛ.bus/
- Rhymes: -ɛbus
- Syllabification: re‧bus
Noun
rebus m inan (diminutive rebusik)
- rebus (puzzle)
Declension
Derived terms
(adjective):
Further reading
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French rébus.
Noun
rebus n (plural rebusuri)
- rebus, crossword
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rěːbus/
- Hyphenation: re‧bus
Noun
rébus m (Cyrillic spelling ре́бус)
- rebus
Declension
Swedish
Noun
rebus c
- a rebus; a kind of word puzzle
Declension
Synonyms
References