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Latin
Etymology
From re- (“back; again”) + cognōscō (“know, recognize”).
Pronunciation
Verb
recognōscō (present infinitive recognōscere, perfect active recognōvī, supine recognitum); third conjugation
- to know again, recollect, recall to mind, recognize
- to look over, review, investigate, examine, inspect; certify, authenticate
Conjugation
Conjugation of recognōscō (third conjugation)
|
indicative
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
|
recognōscō
|
recognōscis
|
recognōscit
|
recognōscimus
|
recognōscitis
|
recognōscunt
|
imperfect
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recognōscēbam
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recognōscēbās
|
recognōscēbat
|
recognōscēbāmus
|
recognōscēbātis
|
recognōscēbant
|
future
|
recognōscam
|
recognōscēs
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recognōscet
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recognōscēmus
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recognōscētis
|
recognōscent
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perfect
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recognōvī
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recognōvistī, recognōstī1
|
recognōvit
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recognōvimus, recognōmus1
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recognōvistis, recognōstis1
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recognōvērunt, recognōvēre, recognōrunt1
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pluperfect
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recognōveram, recognōram1
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recognōverās, recognōrās1
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recognōverat, recognōrat1
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recognōverāmus, recognōrāmus1
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recognōverātis, recognōrātis1
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recognōverant, recognōrant1
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future perfect
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recognōverō, recognōrō1
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recognōveris, recognōris1
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recognōverit, recognōrit1
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recognōverimus, recognōrimus1
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recognōveritis, recognōritis1
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recognōverint, recognōrint1
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passive
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present
|
recognōscor
|
recognōsceris, recognōscere
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recognōscitur
|
recognōscimur
|
recognōsciminī
|
recognōscuntur
|
imperfect
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recognōscēbar
|
recognōscēbāris, recognōscēbāre
|
recognōscēbātur
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recognōscēbāmur
|
recognōscēbāminī
|
recognōscēbantur
|
future
|
recognōscar
|
recognōscēris, recognōscēre
|
recognōscētur
|
recognōscēmur
|
recognōscēminī
|
recognōscentur
|
perfect
|
recognitus + present active indicative of sum
|
pluperfect
|
recognitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
|
future perfect
|
recognitus + future active indicative of sum
|
subjunctive
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
|
recognōscam
|
recognōscās
|
recognōscat
|
recognōscāmus
|
recognōscātis
|
recognōscant
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imperfect
|
recognōscerem
|
recognōscerēs
|
recognōsceret
|
recognōscerēmus
|
recognōscerētis
|
recognōscerent
|
perfect
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recognōverim, recognōrim1
|
recognōverīs, recognōrīs1
|
recognōverit, recognōrit1
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recognōverīmus, recognōrīmus1
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recognōverītis, recognōrītis1
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recognōverint, recognōrint1
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pluperfect
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recognōvissem, recognōssem1
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recognōvissēs, recognōssēs1
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recognōvisset, recognōsset1
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recognōvissēmus, recognōssēmus1
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recognōvissētis, recognōssētis1
|
recognōvissent, recognōssent1
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passive
|
present
|
recognōscar
|
recognōscāris, recognōscāre
|
recognōscātur
|
recognōscāmur
|
recognōscāminī
|
recognōscantur
|
imperfect
|
recognōscerer
|
recognōscerēris, recognōscerēre
|
recognōscerētur
|
recognōscerēmur
|
recognōscerēminī
|
recognōscerentur
|
perfect
|
recognitus + present active subjunctive of sum
|
pluperfect
|
recognitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
|
imperative
|
singular
|
plural
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
active
|
present
|
—
|
recognōsce
|
—
|
—
|
recognōscite
|
—
|
future
|
—
|
recognōscitō
|
recognōscitō
|
—
|
recognōscitōte
|
recognōscuntō
|
passive
|
present
|
—
|
recognōscere
|
—
|
—
|
recognōsciminī
|
—
|
future
|
—
|
recognōscitor
|
recognōscitor
|
—
|
—
|
recognōscuntor
|
non-finite forms
|
active
|
passive
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
|
present
|
perfect
|
future
|
infinitives
|
recognōscere
|
recognōvisse, recognōsse1
|
recognitūrum esse
|
recognōscī
|
recognitum esse
|
recognitum īrī
|
participles
|
recognōscēns
|
—
|
recognitūrus
|
—
|
recognitus
|
recognōscendus, recognōscundus
|
verbal nouns
|
gerund
|
supine
|
genitive
|
dative
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accusative
|
ablative
|
accusative
|
ablative
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recognōscendī
|
recognōscendō
|
recognōscendum
|
recognōscendō
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recognitum
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recognitū
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1The verb "nōscō" and its compounds frequently drop the syllables "vi" and "ve" from their perfect, pluperfect and future perfect conjugations.
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “recognosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “recognosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- recognosco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to review an army: recensere, lustrare, recognoscere exercitum (Liv. 42. 31)
- recognosco in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016