recouvrir

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French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁə.ku.vʁiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

recouvrir

  1. to cover again or completely
  2. to cover up

Usage notes

  • Not to be confused with recouvrer (“to recover”)

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like ouvrir and offrir. It is conjugated like a regular -er verb in the present and imperfect indicative, present subjunctive, imperative, and present participle; it is conjugated like a regular -ir verb in the infinitive, future indicative, conditional, past historic, and imperfect subjunctive; and its past participle recouvert is irregular.

Conjugation of recouvrir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple recouvrir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple recouvrant
/ʁə.ku.vʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle recouvert
/ʁə.ku.vɛʁ/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present recouvre
/ʁə.kuvʁ/ 		recouvres
/ʁə.kuvʁ/ 		recouvre
/ʁə.kuvʁ/ 		recouvrons
/ʁə.ku.vʁɔ̃/ 		recouvrez
/ʁə.ku.vʁe/ 		recouvrent
/ʁə.kuvʁ/
imperfect recouvrais
/ʁə.ku.vʁɛ/ 		recouvrais
/ʁə.ku.vʁɛ/ 		recouvrait
/ʁə.ku.vʁɛ/ 		recouvrions
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.jɔ̃/ 		recouvriez
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.je/ 		recouvraient
/ʁə.ku.vʁɛ/
past historic2 recouvris
/ʁə.ku.vʁi/ 		recouvris
/ʁə.ku.vʁi/ 		recouvrit
/ʁə.ku.vʁi/ 		recouvrîmes
/ʁə.ku.vʁim/ 		recouvrîtes
/ʁə.ku.vʁit/ 		recouvrirent
/ʁə.ku.vʁiʁ/
future recouvrirai
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.ʁe/ 		recouvriras
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.ʁa/ 		recouvrira
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.ʁa/ 		recouvrirons
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.ʁɔ̃/ 		recouvrirez
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.ʁe/ 		recouvriront
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional recouvrirais
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.ʁɛ/ 		recouvrirais
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.ʁɛ/ 		recouvrirait
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.ʁɛ/ 		recouvririons
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		recouvririez
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.ʁje/ 		recouvriraient
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present recouvre
/ʁə.kuvʁ/ 		recouvres
/ʁə.kuvʁ/ 		recouvre
/ʁə.kuvʁ/ 		recouvrions
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.jɔ̃/ 		recouvriez
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.je/ 		recouvrent
/ʁə.kuvʁ/
imperfect2 recouvrisse
/ʁə.ku.vʁis/ 		recouvrisses
/ʁə.ku.vʁis/ 		recouvrît
/ʁə.ku.vʁi/ 		recouvrissions
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.sjɔ̃/ 		recouvrissiez
/ʁə.ku.vʁi.sje/ 		recouvrissent
/ʁə.ku.vʁis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — recouvre
/ʁə.kuvʁ/ 		— recouvrons
/ʁə.ku.vʁɔ̃/ 		recouvrez
/ʁə.ku.vʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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