recuso

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See also: recusó

Latin

Etymology

re- +‎ causa +‎ -ō

Pronunciation

Verb

recūsō (present infinitive recūsāre, perfect active recūsāvī, supine recūsātum); first conjugation

  1. to refuse, decline, reject
    Synonyms: negō, renuō, dēnegō, abnuō
    Antonyms: accipiō, recipiō, concordō, consentiō, adnuō, aiō
    • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.44:
      Si iterum experiri velint, se iterum paratum esse decertare; si pace uti velint, iniquum esse de stipendio recusare, quod sua voluntate ad id tempus pependerint.
      If they chose to make a second trial, he was ready to encounter them again; but if they chose to enjoy peace, it was unfair to refuse the tribute, which of their own free-will they had paid up to that time.
  2. (law) to protest, object
    Synonyms: repugnō, oppōnō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of recūsō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present recūsō recūsās recūsat recūsāmus recūsātis recūsant
imperfect recūsābam recūsābās recūsābat recūsābāmus recūsābātis recūsābant
future recūsābō recūsābis recūsābit recūsābimus recūsābitis recūsābunt
perfect recūsāvī recūsāvistī,
recūsāstī1 		recūsāvit,
recūsāt1 		recūsāvimus,
recūsāmus1 		recūsāvistis,
recūsāstis1 		recūsāvērunt,
recūsārunt,
recūsāvēre1
pluperfect recūsāveram,
recūsāram1 		recūsāverās,
recūsārās1 		recūsāverat,
recūsārat1 		recūsāverāmus,
recūsārāmus1 		recūsāverātis,
recūsārātis1 		recūsāverant,
recūsārant1
future perfect recūsāverō,
recūsārō1 		recūsāveris,
recūsāris1 		recūsāverit,
recūsārit1 		recūsāverimus,
recūsārimus1 		recūsāveritis,
recūsāritis1 		recūsāverint,
recūsārint1
passive present recūsor recūsāris,
recūsāre 		recūsātur recūsāmur recūsāminī recūsantur
imperfect recūsābar recūsābāris,
recūsābāre 		recūsābātur recūsābāmur recūsābāminī recūsābantur
future recūsābor recūsāberis,
recūsābere 		recūsābitur recūsābimur recūsābiminī recūsābuntur
perfect recūsātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect recūsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect recūsātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present recūsem recūsēs recūset recūsēmus recūsētis recūsent
imperfect recūsārem recūsārēs recūsāret recūsārēmus recūsārētis recūsārent
perfect recūsāverim,
recūsārim1 		recūsāverīs,
recūsārīs1 		recūsāverit,
recūsārit1 		recūsāverīmus,
recūsārīmus1 		recūsāverītis,
recūsārītis1 		recūsāverint,
recūsārint1
pluperfect recūsāvissem,
recūsāssem1 		recūsāvissēs,
recūsāssēs1 		recūsāvisset,
recūsāsset1 		recūsāvissēmus,
recūsāssēmus1 		recūsāvissētis,
recūsāssētis1 		recūsāvissent,
recūsāssent1
passive present recūser recūsēris,
recūsēre 		recūsētur recūsēmur recūsēminī recūsentur
imperfect recūsārer recūsārēris,
recūsārēre 		recūsārētur recūsārēmur recūsārēminī recūsārentur
perfect recūsātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect recūsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — recūsā — — recūsāte —
future — recūsātō recūsātō — recūsātōte recūsantō
passive present — recūsāre — — recūsāminī —
future — recūsātor recūsātor — — recūsantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present recūsāre recūsārī recūsāns —
future recūsātūrum esse recūsātum īrī recūsātūrus recūsandus
perfect recūsāvisse,
recūsāsse1 		recūsātum esse — recūsātus
future perfect — recūsātum fore — —
perfect potential recūsātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
recūsandī recūsandō recūsandum recūsandō recūsātum recūsātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Descendants

References

  • “recuso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “recuso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • recuso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to avoid no risk in order to..: nullum periculum recusare pro
    • I will refuse you nothing: nihil tibi a me postulanti recusabo

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: re‧cu‧so

Verb

recuso

  1. first-person singular present indicative of recusar

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /reˈkuso/
  • Rhymes: -uso
  • Syllabification: re‧cu‧so

Verb

recuso

  1. first-person singular present indicative of recusar
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