Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
referir. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
referir, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
referir in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
referir you have here. The definition of the word
referir will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
referir, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin referre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
Verb
referir (first-person singular present refereixo, first-person singular preterite referí, past participle referit)
- to relate
- to refer
- to be about
Conjugation
Related terms
Further reading
Galician
Etymology
From Latin referre.
Verb
referir (first-person singular present refiro, third-person singular present refire, first-person singular preterite referín, past participle referido)
referir (first-person singular present refiro, third-person singular present refere, first-person singular preterite referim or referi, past participle referido, reintegrationist norm)
- to refer (to direct to a source for help or information)
- Synonyms: citar, referenciar
- to relate (to tell in a descriptive way)
- Synonyms: contar, dicir, narrar, relatar
- to refer (submit to an authority figure for consideration)
- to be about something; to have something as a subject
- Esta lei refírese aos crimes de fraude e extorsión.
- This law is about the crimes of fraud and racketeering.
- to refer (to allude to)
- Synonyms: aludir, mencionar
Conjugation
Conjugation of referir (e becomes i when stressed)
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
referir
|
Personal
|
referir
|
referires
|
referir
|
referirmos
|
referirdes
|
referirem
|
Gerund
|
|
referindo
|
Past participle
|
Masculine
|
referido
|
referidos
|
Feminine
|
referida
|
referidas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
refiro
|
referes
|
refere
|
referimos
|
referides, referis
|
referem
|
Imperfect
|
referia
|
referias
|
referia
|
referíamos
|
referíades, referíeis, referíais1
|
referiam
|
Preterite
|
referim, referi
|
referiste, referiche1
|
referiu
|
referimos
|
referistes
|
referírom, referiram
|
Pluperfect
|
referira
|
referiras
|
referira
|
referíramos
|
referírades, referíreis, referírais1
|
referiram
|
Future
|
referirei
|
referirás
|
referirá
|
referiremos
|
referiredes, referireis
|
referirám, referirão
|
Conditional
|
referiria
|
referirias
|
referiria
|
referiríamos
|
referiríades, referiríeis, referiríais1
|
refeririam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
refira
|
refiras
|
refira
|
refiramos
|
refirades, refirais
|
refiram
|
Imperfect
|
referisse
|
referisses
|
referisse
|
referíssemos
|
referíssedes, referísseis
|
referissem
|
Future
|
referir
|
referires
|
referir
|
referirmos
|
referirdes
|
referirem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
refere
|
refira
|
refiramos
|
referide, referi
|
refiram
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom refiras
|
nom refira
|
nom refiramos
|
nom refirades, nom refirais
|
nom refiram
|
Related terms
Further reading
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese referir, from Latin referō.
Pronunciation
Verb
referir (first-person singular present refiro, third-person singular present refere, first-person singular preterite referi, past participle referido)
- to refer (to direct to a source for help or information)
- Synonyms: citar, referenciar
- to relate (to tell in a descriptive way)
- Synonyms: contar, dizer, narrar, relatar
- to refer (submit to an authority figure for consideration)
- to be about something; to have something as a subject
- Synonym: dizer respeito a
Esta lei refere-se aos crimes de fraude e extorsão.- This law is about the crimes of fraud and racketeering.
- to refer (to allude to)
- Synonyms: aludir, mencionar
Conjugation
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin referō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /refeˈɾiɾ/
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: re‧fe‧rir
Verb
referir (first-person singular present refiero, first-person singular preterite referí, past participle referido)
- to report
- to relate
- (reflexive) to refer to
¿A qué te refieres?- What are you referring to?
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of referir (e-ie-i alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
with infinitive referir
|
dative
|
referirme
|
referirte
|
referirle, referirse
|
referirnos
|
referiros
|
referirles, referirse
|
accusative
|
referirme
|
referirte
|
referirlo, referirla, referirse
|
referirnos
|
referiros
|
referirlos, referirlas, referirse
|
|
with gerund refiriendo
|
dative
|
refiriéndome
|
refiriéndote
|
refiriéndole, refiriéndose
|
refiriéndonos
|
refiriéndoos
|
refiriéndoles, refiriéndose
|
accusative
|
refiriéndome
|
refiriéndote
|
refiriéndolo, refiriéndola, refiriéndose
|
refiriéndonos
|
refiriéndoos
|
refiriéndolos, refiriéndolas, refiriéndose
|
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative refiere
|
dative
|
refiéreme
|
refiérete
|
refiérele
|
refiérenos
|
not used
|
refiéreles
|
accusative
|
refiéreme
|
refiérete
|
refiérelo, refiérela
|
refiérenos
|
not used
|
refiérelos, refiérelas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative referí
|
dative
|
referime
|
referite
|
referile
|
referinos
|
not used
|
referiles
|
accusative
|
referime
|
referite
|
referilo, referila
|
referinos
|
not used
|
referilos, referilas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative refiera
|
dative
|
refiérame
|
not used
|
refiérale, refiérase
|
refiéranos
|
not used
|
refiérales
|
accusative
|
refiérame
|
not used
|
refiéralo, refiérala, refiérase
|
refiéranos
|
not used
|
refiéralos, refiéralas
|
|
with first-person plural imperative refiramos
|
dative
|
not used
|
refirámoste
|
refirámosle
|
refirámonos
|
refirámoos
|
refirámosles
|
accusative
|
not used
|
refirámoste
|
refirámoslo, refirámosla
|
refirámonos
|
refirámoos
|
refirámoslos, refirámoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative referid
|
dative
|
referidme
|
not used
|
referidle
|
referidnos
|
referíos
|
referidles
|
accusative
|
referidme
|
not used
|
referidlo, referidla
|
referidnos
|
referíos
|
referidlos, referidlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative refieran
|
dative
|
refiéranme
|
not used
|
refiéranle
|
refiérannos
|
not used
|
refiéranles, refiéranse
|
accusative
|
refiéranme
|
not used
|
refiéranlo, refiéranla
|
refiérannos
|
not used
|
refiéranlos, refiéranlas, refiéranse
|
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading