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English
Etymology
reform + -er
Pronunciation
Noun
reformer (plural reformers)
- One who reforms, or who works for reform.
- (historical, Christianity) One who was involved in the Reformation.
1593, Gabriel Harvey, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse, London: Iohn Wolfe, →OCLC; republished as John Payne Collier, editor, Pierces Supererogation: Or A New Prayse of the Old Asse. A Preparative to Certaine Larger Discourses, Intituled Nashes S. Fame (Miscellaneous Tracts. Temp. Eliz. & Jac. I; no. 8), ,
1870],
→OCLC,
page 127:
[…] for I long to ſee a larke without a creaſt, and would travaile farre to diſcoover a reformer without a fault, […]
- (chemical engineering, fuel cells) A device which converts hydrocarbons into a hydrogen-rich mixture of gases.
2004, Evelyn Brown, “Argonne tests and creates the fuel cells to power the future”, in Evelyn Brown, editor, Logos, volume 22, number 1, page 15:The fuel reformer works somewhat like catalytic converters in cars. In the gasoline reformer, vaporized gasoline is mixed with steam and air before traveling through a cylinder packed with the new Argonne catalyst. The result is a hydrogen-rich gas that is further processed in subsequent chemical steps and is then fed to the fuel cell.
- (petrochemistry) A device used to convert petroleum refinery naphthas, typically having low octane ratings, into high-octane liquid products called reformates.
1979 December, Alaska Petrochemical Company, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Draft Environmental Impact Statement, page 29:Deisohexanizer bottoms are routed to the continuous reformer, where the octane of the stream is upgraded chiefly by conversion of naphthenes and paraffins to high octane aromatic compounds.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
Verb
reformer
- to reform, to get/put back together
Conjugation
infinitive
|
simple
|
reformer
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compound
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avoir + past participle
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present participle or gerund1
|
simple
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reformant /ʁə.fɔʁ.mɑ̃/
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compound
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ayant + past participle
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past participle
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reformé /ʁə.fɔʁ.me/
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singular
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plural
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first
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second
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third
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first
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second
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third
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indicative
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je (j’)
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tu
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il, elle, on
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nous
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vous
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ils, elles
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(simple tenses)
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present
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reforme /ʁə.fɔʁm/
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reformes /ʁə.fɔʁm/
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reforme /ʁə.fɔʁm/
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reformons /ʁə.fɔʁ.mɔ̃/
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reformez /ʁə.fɔʁ.me/
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reforment /ʁə.fɔʁm/
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imperfect
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reformais /ʁə.fɔʁ.mɛ/
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reformais /ʁə.fɔʁ.mɛ/
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reformait /ʁə.fɔʁ.mɛ/
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reformions /ʁə.fɔʁ.mjɔ̃/
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reformiez /ʁə.fɔʁ.mje/
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reformaient /ʁə.fɔʁ.mɛ/
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past historic2
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reformai /ʁə.fɔʁ.me/
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reformas /ʁə.fɔʁ.ma/
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reforma /ʁə.fɔʁ.ma/
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reformâmes /ʁə.fɔʁ.mam/
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reformâtes /ʁə.fɔʁ.mat/
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reformèrent /ʁə.fɔʁ.mɛʁ/
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future
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reformerai /ʁə.fɔʁ.mə.ʁe/
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reformeras /ʁə.fɔʁ.mə.ʁa/
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reformera /ʁə.fɔʁ.mə.ʁa/
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reformerons /ʁə.fɔʁ.mə.ʁɔ̃/
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reformerez /ʁə.fɔʁ.mə.ʁe/
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reformeront /ʁə.fɔʁ.mə.ʁɔ̃/
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conditional
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reformerais /ʁə.fɔʁ.mə.ʁɛ/
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reformerais /ʁə.fɔʁ.mə.ʁɛ/
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reformerait /ʁə.fɔʁ.mə.ʁɛ/
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reformerions /ʁə.fɔʁ.mə.ʁjɔ̃/
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reformeriez /ʁə.fɔʁ.mə.ʁje/
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reformeraient /ʁə.fɔʁ.mə.ʁɛ/
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(compound tenses)
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present perfect
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present indicative of avoir + past participle
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pluperfect
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imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
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past anterior2
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past historic of avoir + past participle
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future perfect
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future of avoir + past participle
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conditional perfect
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conditional of avoir + past participle
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subjunctive
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que je (j’)
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que tu
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qu’il, qu’elle
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que nous
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que vous
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qu’ils, qu’elles
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(simple tenses)
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present
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reforme /ʁə.fɔʁm/
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reformes /ʁə.fɔʁm/
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reforme /ʁə.fɔʁm/
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reformions /ʁə.fɔʁ.mjɔ̃/
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reformiez /ʁə.fɔʁ.mje/
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reforment /ʁə.fɔʁm/
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imperfect2
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reformasse /ʁə.fɔʁ.mas/
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reformasses /ʁə.fɔʁ.mas/
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reformât /ʁə.fɔʁ.ma/
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reformassions /ʁə.fɔʁ.ma.sjɔ̃/
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reformassiez /ʁə.fɔʁ.ma.sje/
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reformassent /ʁə.fɔʁ.mas/
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(compound tenses)
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past
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present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
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pluperfect2
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imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
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imperative
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–
|
tu
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–
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nous
|
vous
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–
|
simple
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—
|
reforme /ʁə.fɔʁm/
|
—
|
reformons /ʁə.fɔʁ.mɔ̃/
|
reformez /ʁə.fɔʁ.me/
|
—
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compound
|
—
|
simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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—
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simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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simple imperative of avoir + past participle
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—
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1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
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2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
- past historic → present perfect
- past anterior → pluperfect
- imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
- pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).
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Descendants
- → Turkish: reforme (via past participle)
Further reading
Latin
Verb
refōrmer
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of refōrmō
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
reformer m
- indefinite plural of reform
Verb
reformer
- imperative of reformere
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
reformer f
- indefinite plural of reform
Swedish
Noun
reformer
- indefinite plural of reform