refouler

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French

Etymology

From re- +‎ fouler.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁə.fu.le/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

refouler

  1. to trample etc. again
  2. to repress or suppress; to repulse

Conjugation

Conjugation of refouler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple refouler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple refoulant
/ʁə.fu.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle refoulé
/ʁə.fu.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present refoule
/ʁə.ful/ 		refoules
/ʁə.ful/ 		refoule
/ʁə.ful/ 		refoulons
/ʁə.fu.lɔ̃/ 		refoulez
/ʁə.fu.le/ 		refoulent
/ʁə.ful/
imperfect refoulais
/ʁə.fu.lɛ/ 		refoulais
/ʁə.fu.lɛ/ 		refoulait
/ʁə.fu.lɛ/ 		refoulions
/ʁə.fu.ljɔ̃/ 		refouliez
/ʁə.fu.lje/ 		refoulaient
/ʁə.fu.lɛ/
past historic2 refoulai
/ʁə.fu.le/ 		refoulas
/ʁə.fu.la/ 		refoula
/ʁə.fu.la/ 		refoulâmes
/ʁə.fu.lam/ 		refoulâtes
/ʁə.fu.lat/ 		refoulèrent
/ʁə.fu.lɛʁ/
future refoulerai
/ʁə.ful.ʁe/ 		refouleras
/ʁə.ful.ʁa/ 		refoulera
/ʁə.ful.ʁa/ 		refoulerons
/ʁə.ful.ʁɔ̃/ 		refoulerez
/ʁə.ful.ʁe/ 		refouleront
/ʁə.ful.ʁɔ̃/
conditional refoulerais
/ʁə.ful.ʁɛ/ 		refoulerais
/ʁə.ful.ʁɛ/ 		refoulerait
/ʁə.ful.ʁɛ/ 		refoulerions
/ʁə.fu.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		refouleriez
/ʁə.fu.lə.ʁje/ 		refouleraient
/ʁə.ful.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present refoule
/ʁə.ful/ 		refoules
/ʁə.ful/ 		refoule
/ʁə.ful/ 		refoulions
/ʁə.fu.ljɔ̃/ 		refouliez
/ʁə.fu.lje/ 		refoulent
/ʁə.ful/
imperfect2 refoulasse
/ʁə.fu.las/ 		refoulasses
/ʁə.fu.las/ 		refoulât
/ʁə.fu.la/ 		refoulassions
/ʁə.fu.la.sjɔ̃/ 		refoulassiez
/ʁə.fu.la.sje/ 		refoulassent
/ʁə.fu.las/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — refoule
/ʁə.ful/ 		— refoulons
/ʁə.fu.lɔ̃/ 		refoulez
/ʁə.fu.le/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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