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refuge . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
refuge , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
refuge in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
refuge you have here. The definition of the word
refuge will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
refuge , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English refuge , from Old French refuge , from Latin refugium , from re- + fugiō ( “ flee ” ) . Doublet of refugium .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈɹɛfjuːd͡ʒ/
Audio (Southern England) (file )
Noun
refuge (countable and uncountable , plural refuges )
A state of safety , protection or shelter .
1667 , John Milton , “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. , London: [Samuel Simmons ], , →OCLC ; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873 , →OCLC :Rocks, dens, and caves! But I in none of these / Find place or refuge .
A place providing safety, protection or shelter.
1897 December (indicated as 1898 ), Winston Churchill , chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode , New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company ; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd. , →OCLC :One morning I had been driven to the precarious refuge afforded by the steps of the inn, after rejecting offers from the Celebrity to join him in a variety of amusements. But even here I was not free from interruption, for he was seated on a horse-block below me, playing with a fox terrier.
Something or someone turned to for safety or assistance ; a recourse or resort .
An expedient to secure protection or defence.
c. 1608–1609 (date written), William Shakespeare , “The Tragedy of Coriolanus ”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio ), London: Isaac Iaggard , and Ed Blount , published 1623 , →OCLC , :Their latest refuge / Was to send him.
a. 1639 , Henry Wotton , An Essay on the Education of Children, in the First Rudiments of Learning , London: T. Waller, published 1753 , page 17 :This is occaſioned by this, that too too often the Teaching of a Grammar School is the ordinary Refuge that deſperate Perſons as to any other Employment in good Learning betake themſelves to; whilſt but a few know themſelves ſuited with intellectual and moral Abilities, and fewer have that Encouragement, when they undertake it, their Pains deſerve.
A refuge island .
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
state of safety, protection or shelter
Arabic: مَلْجَأ m ( maljaʔ ) , مَلَاذ m ( malāḏ )
Azerbaijani: sığıncaq
Belarusian: прыту́лак m ( prytúlak )
Bengali: পানা (bn) ( pana )
Breton: repu
Bulgarian: убе́жище (bg) n ( ubéžište )
Catalan: refugi (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 避難 / 避难 (zh) ( bìnàn ) , 避難所 / 避难所 (zh) ( bìnànsuǒ )
Czech: útočiště (cs) n
Finnish: turva (fi) , suoja (fi)
French: refuge (fr) m
Galician: refuxio m
German: Zuflucht (de) f
Greek: καταφύγιο (el) n ( katafýgio ) , υπόθαλψη (el) f ( ypóthalpsi )
Hindi: शरण (hi) f ( śaraṇ ) , पनाह (hi) f ( panāh )
Ido: refujeyo (io)
Irish: tearmann
Italian: rifugio (it) m , riparo (it) m
Japanese: 避難所 (ja) ( ひなんじょ, hinanjo ) , 避難 (ja) ( ひなん, hinan )
Latin: refugium n
Maori: punanga , piringa
Middle English: refuge , refute
Old English: ġebeorg n
Ottoman Turkish: التجا ( iltica )
Polish: schronienie (pl) , schronisko (pl) n , azyl (pl) m
Portuguese: refúgio (pt) m , abrigo (pt) m
Romanian: refugiu (ro) n , adăpost (ro) n
Russian: убе́жище (ru) n ( ubéžišče )
Sanskrit: शरण (sa) n ( śaraṇa )
Serbo-Croatian: prib(j)ežište n
Cyrillic: уточиште n
Roman: utočište (sh) n
Slovak: útočisko n
Slovene: pribežališče n
Spanish: refugio (es) m
Telugu: శరణము (te) ( śaraṇamu )
Turkish: sığınak (tr)
Ukrainian: приту́лок (uk) m ( prytúlok )
Welsh: encil m , lloches f
place providing safety, protection or shelter
Armenian: ապաստան (hy) ( apastan )
Azerbaijani: sığıncaq
Basque: aterpe
Breton: repu
Bulgarian: убежище (bg) n ( ubežište )
Catalan: refugi (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 避難所 / 避难所 (zh) ( bìnànsuǒ )
Czech: útočiště (cs) n
Danish: tilflugtssted n
Dutch: schuilplaats (nl)
Ewe: sitsoƒe
Finnish: turvapaikka (fi) , suojapaikka
French: refuge (fr) m
Galician: refuxio m
Georgian: თავშესაფარი ( tavšesapari )
German: Herberge (de) f , Zuflucht (de) f
Greek: καταφύγιο (el) n ( katafýgio ) , άσυλο (el) n ( ásylo )
Ancient: φυγάδιον n ( phugádion )
Hebrew: הקדש ( hekdeish ) , מִפְלָט (he) , מִקְלָט (he)
Irish: tearmann
Italian: rifugio (it) m
Japanese: 避難所 (ja) ( ひなんじょ, hinanjo )
Latin: refugium n
Macedonian: збег m ( zbeg )
Maori: punanga , piringa , kuhunga
Middle English: refuge , refute
Norwegian:
Bokmål: tilflukt m or f
Nynorsk: tilflukt f
Old English: friþstōw f
Ottoman Turkish: التجا ( iltica )
Polish: przytułek (pl) m , schronienie (pl) n , schronisko (pl) n , azyl (pl) m
Portuguese: refúgio (pt) m , abrigo (pt) m
Russian: убе́жище (ru) n ( ubéžišče ) , укры́тие (ru) n ( ukrýtije )
Sanskrit: ओकस् (sa) n ( okas )
Serbo-Croatian: prib(j)ežište n
Spanish: refugio (es) m
Tagalog: kayap
Tocharian B: waste , śarāṃ
Ukrainian: приту́лок (uk) m ( prytúlok ) , при́хисток (uk) m ( prýxystok )
something or someone turned to for safety or assistance
Verb
refuge (third-person singular simple present refuges , present participle refuging , simple past and past participle refuged )
( intransitive ) To return to a place of shelter.
2011 , Michael D. Gumert, Agustín Fuentes, Lisa Jones-Engel, Monkeys on the Edge :Among these macaques, although activity cycles are quite variable from location to location, refuging is a common characteristic.
( transitive , obsolete ) To shelter ; to protect .
Translations
to return to a place of shelter
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin refugium .
Pronunciation
Noun
refuge m (plural refuges )
refuge
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
Latin
Verb
refuge
second-person singular present active imperative of refugiō
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old French refuge , from Latin refūgium . Compare refute .
Pronunciation
Noun
refuge (plural refuges )
refuge ( state or means of protection )
refuge ( place of protection)
A protector ; one who protects or safeguards .
Descendants
References
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin refugium . Doublet of refui .
Noun
refuge oblique singular , m (oblique plural refuges , nominative singular refuges , nominative plural refuge )
a refuge
( figuratively ) a protector or savior
Descendants