refushana

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Swahili

Verb

-refushana (infinitive kurefushana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -refusha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -refushana
Positive present -narefushana
Subjunctive -refushane
Negative -refushani
Imperative singular refushana
Infinitives
Positive kurefushana
Negative kutorefushana
Imperatives
Singular refushana
Plural refushaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual hurefushana
Positive past positive subject concord + -lirefushana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kurefushana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narefushana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninarefushana/narefushana tunarefushana
2nd person unarefushana mnarefushana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarefushana wanarefushana
other classes positive subject concord + -narefushana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -refushani)
Singular Plural
1st person sirefushani haturefushani
2nd person hurefushani hamrefushani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) harefushani hawarefushani
other classes negative subject concord + -refushani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarefushana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tarefushana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -refushane)
Singular Plural
1st person nirefushane turefushane
2nd person urefushane mrefushane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arefushane warefushane
other classes positive subject concord + -refushane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirefushane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerefushana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerefushana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirefushana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirefushana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arefushana)
Singular Plural
1st person narefushana twarefushana
2nd person warefushana mwarefushana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arefushana warefushana
m-mi(III/IV) warefushana yarefushana
ji-ma(V/VI) larefushana yarefushana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) charefushana vyarefushana
n(IX/X) yarefushana zarefushana
u(XI) warefushana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwarefushana
pa(XVI) parefushana
mu(XVIII) mwarefushana
Perfect positive subject concord + -merefushana
"Already" positive subject concord + -mesharefushana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarefushana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kirefushana
"If not" positive subject concord + -siporefushana
Consecutive karefushana / positive subject concord + -karefushana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karefushane
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nirefushana -turefushana
2nd person -kurefushana -warefushana/-kurefushaneni/-warefushaneni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mrefushana -warefushana
m-mi(III/IV) -urefushana -irefushana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lirefushana -yarefushana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kirefushana -virefushana
n(IX/X) -irefushana -zirefushana
u(XI) -urefushana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kurefushana
pa(XVI) -parefushana
mu(XVIII) -murefushana
Reflexive -jirefushana
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -refushana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -refushanaye -refushanao
m-mi(III/IV) -refushanao -refushanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -refushanalo -refushanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -refushanacho -refushanavyo
n(IX/X) -refushanayo -refushanazo
u(XI) -refushanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -refushanako
pa(XVI) -refushanapo
mu(XVIII) -refushanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -refushana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yerefushana -orefushana
m-mi(III/IV) -orefushana -yorefushana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lorefushana -yorefushana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorefushana -vyorefushana
n(IX/X) -yorefushana -zorefushana
u(XI) -orefushana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -korefushana
pa(XVI) -porefushana
mu(XVIII) -morefushana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.