refushwa

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Swahili

Verb

-refushwa (infinitive kurefushwa)

  1. Passive form of -refusha

Conjugation

Conjugation of -refushwa
Positive present -narefushwa
Subjunctive -refushwe
Negative -refushwi
Imperative singular refushwa
Infinitives
Positive kurefushwa
Negative kutorefushwa
Imperatives
Singular refushwa
Plural refushweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hurefushwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lirefushwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kurefushwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -narefushwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninarefushwa/narefushwa tunarefushwa
2nd person unarefushwa mnarefushwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anarefushwa wanarefushwa
other classes positive subject concord + -narefushwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -refushwi)
Singular Plural
1st person sirefushwi haturefushwi
2nd person hurefushwi hamrefushwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) harefushwi hawarefushwi
other classes negative subject concord + -refushwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tarefushwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -tarefushwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -refushwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nirefushwe turefushwe
2nd person urefushwe mrefushwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arefushwe warefushwe
other classes positive subject concord + -refushwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sirefushwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngerefushwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singerefushwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalirefushwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalirefushwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -arefushwa)
Singular Plural
1st person narefushwa twarefushwa
2nd person warefushwa mwarefushwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) arefushwa warefushwa
m-mi(III/IV) warefushwa yarefushwa
ji-ma(V/VI) larefushwa yarefushwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) charefushwa vyarefushwa
n(IX/X) yarefushwa zarefushwa
u(XI) warefushwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwarefushwa
pa(XVI) parefushwa
mu(XVIII) mwarefushwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -merefushwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -mesharefushwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jarefushwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kirefushwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -siporefushwa
Consecutive karefushwa / positive subject concord + -karefushwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -karefushwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nirefushwa -turefushwa
2nd person -kurefushwa -warefushwa/-kurefushweni/-warefushweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mrefushwa -warefushwa
m-mi(III/IV) -urefushwa -irefushwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lirefushwa -yarefushwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kirefushwa -virefushwa
n(IX/X) -irefushwa -zirefushwa
u(XI) -urefushwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kurefushwa
pa(XVI) -parefushwa
mu(XVIII) -murefushwa
Reflexive -jirefushwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -refushwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -refushwaye -refushwao
m-mi(III/IV) -refushwao -refushwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -refushwalo -refushwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -refushwacho -refushwavyo
n(IX/X) -refushwayo -refushwazo
u(XI) -refushwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -refushwako
pa(XVI) -refushwapo
mu(XVIII) -refushwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -refushwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yerefushwa -orefushwa
m-mi(III/IV) -orefushwa -yorefushwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lorefushwa -yorefushwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chorefushwa -vyorefushwa
n(IX/X) -yorefushwa -zorefushwa
u(XI) -orefushwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -korefushwa
pa(XVI) -porefushwa
mu(XVIII) -morefushwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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