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relative clause. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
relative clause, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
relative clause in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
relative clause you have here. The definition of the word
relative clause will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
relative clause, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Examples
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- I caught the dog that bit you. (relative clause 'that bit you' modifies the noun 'dog')
- She came to visit, which was nice. (relative clause 'which was nice' gives information about the statement 'She came to visit')
- An old clock I bought turned out to be very valuable. (relative pronoun omitted)
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Noun
relative clause (plural relative clauses)
- (grammar) A subordinate clause that modifies or gives further information about a noun or sometimes whole statement; in English, may be introduced by a relative pronoun (sometimes optional) such as that, which or who.
- Synonyms: adjective clause, adjectival clause, attributive clause
- Hypernyms: subordinate clause, < clause
- Hyponyms: integrated relative clause, restrictive relative clause, defining relative clause; supplementary relative clause, non-restrictive relative clause, non-defining relative clause
Translations
type of subordinate clause
- Arabic: please add this translation if you can
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 關係字句 / 关系字句 (guānxì zìjù), 關係從句 / 关系从句 (guānxì cóngjù), 定語從句 / 定语从句 (dìngyǔ cóngjù)
- Dutch: bijvoeglijke bijzin m, relatieve bijzin m, betrekkelijke bijzin m
- Finnish: relatiivilause
- French: proposition relative (fr) f, relative (fr) f, subordonnée relative f
- German: Relativsatz (de) m
- Hungarian: vonatkozó mellékmondat, jelzői mellékmondat
- Icelandic: tilvísunarsetning f
- Italian: proposizione relativa f
- Japanese: 関係詞節 (かんけいしせつ, kankeishi-setsu), 関係節 (ja) (かんけいせつ, kankei-setsu), 連体修飾節 (れんたいしゅうしょくせつ, rentai-shūshoku-setsu) (adnominal clause)
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: тодотгол гишүүн өгүүлбэр (todotgol gišüün ögüülber)
- Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠳᠬᠠᠯ
ᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠦᠯᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ (tododqal gesigün ögülebüri)
- Polish: zdanie względne n
- Portuguese: oração subordinada adjetiva f, oração relativa f
- Russian: относи́тельное прида́точное предложе́ние n (otnosítelʹnoje pridátočnoje predložénije)
- Spanish: oración de relativo f, cláusula relativa f
- Thai: คุณานุประโยค (th) (kú-naa-nú-bprà-yòok)
- Welsh: cymal perthynol m
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