Inherited from Old French relever, from Latin relevāre, corresponding to re- + lever.
relever
This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il relève and the third-person singular future indicative il relèvera.
infinitive | simple | relever | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | relevant /ʁə.l(ə).vɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | relevé /ʁə.l(ə).ve/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | relève /ʁə.lɛv/ |
relèves /ʁə.lɛv/ |
relève /ʁə.lɛv/ |
relevons /ʁə.l(ə).vɔ̃/ |
relevez /ʁə.l(ə).ve/ |
relèvent /ʁə.lɛv/ |
imperfect | relevais /ʁə.l(ə).vɛ/ |
relevais /ʁə.l(ə).vɛ/ |
relevait /ʁə.l(ə).vɛ/ |
relevions /ʁə.lə.vjɔ̃/ |
releviez /ʁə.lə.vje/ |
relevaient /ʁə.l(ə).vɛ/ | |
past historic2 | relevai /ʁə.l(ə).ve/ |
relevas /ʁə.l(ə).va/ |
releva /ʁə.l(ə).va/ |
relevâmes /ʁə.l(ə).vam/ |
relevâtes /ʁə.l(ə).vat/ |
relevèrent /ʁə.l(ə).vɛʁ/ | |
future | relèverai /ʁə.lɛ.vʁe/ or /ʁə.le.vʁe/ |
relèveras /ʁə.lɛ.vʁa/ or /ʁə.le.vʁa/ |
relèvera /ʁə.lɛ.vʁa/ or /ʁə.le.vʁa/ |
relèverons /ʁə.lɛ.vʁɔ̃/ or /ʁə.le.vʁɔ̃/ |
relèverez /ʁə.lɛ.vʁe/ or /ʁə.le.vʁe/ |
relèveront /ʁə.lɛ.vʁɔ̃/ or /ʁə.le.vʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | relèverais /ʁə.lɛ.vʁɛ/ or /ʁə.le.vʁɛ/ |
relèverais /ʁə.lɛ.vʁɛ/ or /ʁə.le.vʁɛ/ |
relèverait /ʁə.lɛ.vʁɛ/ or /ʁə.le.vʁɛ/ |
relèverions /ʁə.lɛ.və.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ʁə.le.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
relèveriez /ʁə.lɛ.və.ʁje/ or /ʁə.le.və.ʁje/ |
relèveraient /ʁə.lɛ.vʁɛ/ or /ʁə.le.vʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | relève /ʁə.lɛv/ |
relèves /ʁə.lɛv/ |
relève /ʁə.lɛv/ |
relevions /ʁə.lə.vjɔ̃/ |
releviez /ʁə.lə.vje/ |
relèvent /ʁə.lɛv/ |
imperfect2 | relevasse /ʁə.l(ə).vas/ |
relevasses /ʁə.l(ə).vas/ |
relevât /ʁə.l(ə).va/ |
relevassions /ʁə.l(ə).va.sjɔ̃/ |
relevassiez /ʁə.l(ə).va.sje/ |
relevassent /ʁə.l(ə).vas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | relève /ʁə.lɛv/ |
— | relevons /ʁə.l(ə).vɔ̃/ |
relevez /ʁə.l(ə).ve/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
relever
From Latin relevāre, corresponding to re- + lever.
relever
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-v, *-vs, *-vt are modified to f, s, t. This verb has a stressed present stem reliev distinct from the unstressed stem relev. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | relever | avoir relevé | |||||
gerund | en relevant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | relevant | ||||||
past participle | relevé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | relief | relieves | relieve | relevons | relevez | relievent |
imperfect | relevoie, releveie, relevoe, releveve | relevoies, releveies, relevoes, releveves | relevoit, releveit, relevot, releveve | releviiens, releviens | releviiez, releviez | relevoient, releveient, relevoent, relevevent | |
preterite | relevai | relevas | releva | relevames | relevastes | releverent | |
future | releverai | releveras | relevera | releverons | releveroiz, relevereiz, releverez | releveront | |
conditional | releveroie, relevereie | releveroies, relevereies | releveroit, relevereit | releveriiens, releveriens | releveriiez, releveriez | releveroient, relevereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | relief | relies | reliet | relevons | relevez | relievent |
imperfect | relevasse | relevasses | relevast | relevissons, relevissiens | relevissoiz, relevissez, relevissiez | relevassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | relieve | — | relevons | relevez | — |