rengti
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Lithuanian
Etymology
Related to rangýti (“to roll up, twist”); the semantic development would be something like "to bend and roll things up" > "to arm oneself".[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
reñgti (third-person present tense reñgia, third-person past tense reñgė)
Conjugation
Conjugation of rengti
| singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
rengiù | rengì | reñgia | reñgiame, reñgiam |
reñgiate, reñgiat |
reñgia | |
| past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
rengiaũ | rengeĩ | reñgė | reñgėme, reñgėm |
reñgėte, reñgėt |
reñgė | ||
| past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
reñgdavau | reñgdavai | reñgdavo | reñgdavome, reñgdavom |
reñgdavote, reñgdavot |
reñgdavo | ||
| future (būsimasis laikas) |
reñgsiu | reñgsi | reñgs | reñgsime, reñgsim |
reñgsite, reñgsit |
reñgs | ||
| subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
reñgčiau | reñgtum | reñgtų | reñgtumėme, reñgtumėm, reñgtume |
reñgtumėte, reñgtumėt |
reñgtų | ||
| imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | reñgk, reñgki |
tereñgia | reñgkime, reñgkim |
reñgkite, reñgkit |
tereñgia | ||
Participles of rengti
| Adjectival (dalyviai) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| active | passive | ||
| present | reñgiąs, reñgiantis | reñgiamas | |
| past | reñgęs | reñgtas | |
| past frequentative | reñgdavęs | — | |
| future | reñgsiąs, reñgsiantis | reñgsimas | |
| participle of necessity | — | reñgtinas | |
| Adverbial | |||
| special (pusdalyvis) | reñgdamas | ||
| half-participle (padalyviai) |
present | reñgiant | |
| past | reñgus | ||
| past frequentative | reñgdavus | ||
| future | reñgsiant | ||
| manner of action (būdinys) | reñgte, {{{7}}}tinai | ||
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “rangyti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 375