renuntio

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From re- +‎ nūntiō.

Pronunciation

Verb

renūntiō (present infinitive renūntiāre, perfect active renūntiāvī, supine renūntiātum); first conjugation

  1. to report or announce
    Synonyms: dēnūntiō, nūntiō, indico, prōdō, refero, adnūntiō, profiteor, nū̆ncupō, praedicō, ēdīcō, dēferō, cōntiōnor
  2. to reject, retract, renounce or revoke
    Synonyms: negō, dētrectō, āspernor, āversor
    Antonym: aio

Conjugation

   Conjugation of renūntiō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present renūntiō renūntiās renūntiat renūntiāmus renūntiātis renūntiant
imperfect renūntiābam renūntiābās renūntiābat renūntiābāmus renūntiābātis renūntiābant
future renūntiābō renūntiābis renūntiābit renūntiābimus renūntiābitis renūntiābunt
perfect renūntiāvī renūntiāvistī,
renūntiāstī1 		renūntiāvit,
renūntiāt1 		renūntiāvimus,
renūntiāmus1 		renūntiāvistis,
renūntiāstis1 		renūntiāvērunt,
renūntiārunt,
renūntiāvēre1
pluperfect renūntiāveram,
renūntiāram1 		renūntiāverās,
renūntiārās1 		renūntiāverat,
renūntiārat1 		renūntiāverāmus,
renūntiārāmus1 		renūntiāverātis,
renūntiārātis1 		renūntiāverant,
renūntiārant1
future perfect renūntiāverō,
renūntiārō1 		renūntiāveris,
renūntiāris1 		renūntiāverit,
renūntiārit1 		renūntiāverimus,
renūntiārimus1 		renūntiāveritis,
renūntiāritis1 		renūntiāverint,
renūntiārint1
passive present renūntior renūntiāris,
renūntiāre 		renūntiātur renūntiāmur renūntiāminī renūntiantur
imperfect renūntiābar renūntiābāris,
renūntiābāre 		renūntiābātur renūntiābāmur renūntiābāminī renūntiābantur
future renūntiābor renūntiāberis,
renūntiābere 		renūntiābitur renūntiābimur renūntiābiminī renūntiābuntur
perfect renūntiātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect renūntiātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect renūntiātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present renūntiem renūntiēs renūntiet renūntiēmus renūntiētis renūntient
imperfect renūntiārem renūntiārēs renūntiāret renūntiārēmus renūntiārētis renūntiārent
perfect renūntiāverim,
renūntiārim1 		renūntiāverīs,
renūntiārīs1 		renūntiāverit,
renūntiārit1 		renūntiāverīmus,
renūntiārīmus1 		renūntiāverītis,
renūntiārītis1 		renūntiāverint,
renūntiārint1
pluperfect renūntiāvissem,
renūntiāssem1 		renūntiāvissēs,
renūntiāssēs1 		renūntiāvisset,
renūntiāsset1 		renūntiāvissēmus,
renūntiāssēmus1 		renūntiāvissētis,
renūntiāssētis1 		renūntiāvissent,
renūntiāssent1
passive present renūntier renūntiēris,
renūntiēre 		renūntiētur renūntiēmur renūntiēminī renūntientur
imperfect renūntiārer renūntiārēris,
renūntiārēre 		renūntiārētur renūntiārēmur renūntiārēminī renūntiārentur
perfect renūntiātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect renūntiātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — renūntiā — — renūntiāte —
future — renūntiātō renūntiātō — renūntiātōte renūntiantō
passive present — renūntiāre — — renūntiāminī —
future — renūntiātor renūntiātor — — renūntiantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present renūntiāre renūntiārī renūntiāns —
future renūntiātūrum esse renūntiātum īrī renūntiātūrus renūntiandus
perfect renūntiāvisse,
renūntiāsse1 		renūntiātum esse — renūntiātus
future perfect — renūntiātum fore — —
perfect potential renūntiātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
renūntiandī renūntiandō renūntiandum renūntiandō renūntiātum renūntiātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “renuntio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “renuntio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • renuntio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to renounce, give up a friendship: amicitiam renuntiare
    • to sever (previous) hospitable relations: hospitium renuntiare (Liv. 25. 18)
    • to officially proclaim (by the praeco, herald) a man elected consul; to return a man consul: aliquem consulem renuntiare (De Or. 2. 64. 260)
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