reped

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Hungarian

Etymology

First attested in 1508. Onomatopoeic stem + -ed (“frequentative suffix”).

Pronunciation

Verb

reped

  1. (intransitive) to crack, tear, rip, split
    Synonym: hasad
  2. (intransitive, rare) to split in two

Conjugation

conjugation of reped
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. repedek repedsz reped repedünk repedtek repednek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. repedtem repedtél repedett repedtünk repedtetek repedtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. repedni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. repedék repedél repede repedénk repedétek repedének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. reped vala, repedett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. repedendek repedendesz repedend repedendünk repedendetek repedendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. repednék repednél repedne repednénk repednétek repednének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. repedett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. repedjek repedj or
repedjél 		repedjen repedjünk repedjetek repedjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. repedett légyen
Infinitive repedni repednem repedned repednie repednünk repednetek repedniük
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
repedés repedő repedett ― repedve (repedvén)
potential conjugation of reped
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. repedhetek repedhetsz repedhet repedhetünk repedhettek repedhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. repedhettem repedhettél repedhetett repedhettünk repedhettetek repedhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. repedheték repedhetél repedhete repedheténk repedhetétek repedhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. repedhet vala, repedhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. repedhetendek
or repedandhatok 		repedhetendesz
or repedandhatsz 		repedhetend
or repedandhat 		repedhetendünk
or repedandhatunk 		repedhetendetek
or repedandhattok 		repedhetendenek
or repedandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. repedhetnék repedhetnél repedhetne repedhetnénk repedhetnétek repedhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. repedhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. repedhessek repedhess or
repedhessél 		repedhessen repedhessünk repedhessetek repedhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. repedhetett légyen
Inf. (repedhetni) (repedhetnem) (repedhetned) (repedhetnie) (repedhetnünk) (repedhetnetek) (repedhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (repedhetve / repedhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ reped in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • reped in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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