respirar

Asturian

Etymology

Inherited from Latin respīrāre.

Verb

respirar (first-person singular indicative present respiro, past participle respiráu)

1. to breathe

   Synonym: alendar

Conjugation

Related terms

• respiratoriu

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Latin respīrāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic)
• IPA^(key): (Valencian)

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

Verb

respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respirí, past participle respirat)

1. to breathe

Conjugation

Derived terms

• respirador

References

• “respirar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “respirar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “respirar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “respirar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Latin respīrāre.

Verb

respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respirei, past participle respirado)

1. to breathe

Conjugation

Related terms

Further reading

• “respirar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from English respire, French respirer, German respirieren, Italian respirare, Spanish respirar, from Latin respīrō. Compare Esperanto spiri.

Verb

respirar (present tense respiras, past tense respiris, future tense respiros, imperative respirez, conditional respirus)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to breathe

Conjugation

    Conjugation of respirar

		present		past		future
infinitive		respirar		respirir		respiror
tense		respiras		respiris		respiros
conditional		respirus
imperative		respirez
adjective active participle		respiranta		respirinta		respironta
adverbial active participle		respirante		respirinte		respironte
nominal active participle	singular	respiranto		respirinto		respironto
	plural	respiranti		respirinti		respironti
adjective passive participle		respirata		respirita		respirota
adverbial passive participle		respirate		respirite		respirote
nominal passive participle	singular	respirato		respirito		respiroto
	plural	respirati		respiriti		respiroti

Italian

Verb

respirar (apocopated)

1. Apocopic form of respirare

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan respirar, from Latin respīrāre.

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

respirar

1. to breathe

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		respirar			aver respirat
gerund		respirant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		respirat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	respiri	respiras	respira	respiram	respiratz	respiran
	imperfect	respiravi	respiravas	respirava	respiràvem	respiràvetz	respiravan
	preterite	respirèri	respirères	respirèt	respirèrem	respirèretz	respirèron
	future	respirarai	respiraràs	respirarà	respirarem	respiraretz	respiraràn
	conditional	respirariái	respirariás	respirariá	respirariam	respirariatz	respirarián
	conditional 2nd form1	respirèra	respirèras	respirèra	respireram	respireratz	respirèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	respire	respires	respire	respirem	respiretz	respiren
	imperfect	respirèssi	respirèsses	respirèsse	respirèssem	respirèssetz	respirèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			respira		respirem	respiratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		respirar			aver respirat
gerund		respirant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		respirat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	respire	respires	respira	respiram	respiratz	respiron
	imperfect	respirave	respiraves	respirava	respiraviam	respiraviatz	respiravon
	preterite	respirere	respireres	respiret	respirem	respiretz	respireron
	future	respirarai	respiraràs	respirará	respirarem	respiraretz	respirarán
	conditional	respirariá	respirariás	respirariá	respirariam	respirariatz	respirarián
	conditional 2nd form1	respirèra	respirèras	respirèra	respireram	respireratz	respirèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	respire	respires	respire	respirassiam	respirassiatz	respiron
	imperfect	respiresse	respiresses	respiresse	respiressiam	respiressiatz	respiresson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			respira		respirassiam	respiratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		respirar			aver respirat
gerund		respirant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		respirat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	respiri	respiras	respira	respiram	respiratz	respiran
	imperfect	respiravi	respiravas	respirava	respiràvam	respiràvatz	respiravan
	preterite	respirèi	respirès	respirè	respirèm	respirètz	respirèn
	future	respirarèi	respiraràs	respirarà	respiraram	respiraratz	respiraràn
	conditional	respirarí	respirarés	respiraré	respirarem	respiraretz	respirarén
	conditional 2nd form1	respirèra	respirèras	respirèra	respireram	respireratz	respirèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	respiri	respires	respire	respirem	respiretz	respiren
	imperfect	respirèssi	respirèsses	respirèsse	respirèssem	respirèssetz	respirèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			respira		respirem	respiratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		respirar			aver respirat
gerund		respirant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		respirat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	respire	respiras	respira	respiram	respiratz	respiran
	imperfect	respirava	respiravas	respirava	respiràvam	respiràvatz	respiravan
	preterite	respirei	respireras	respiret	respirèram	respirèratz	respireran
	future	respirarai	respiraràs	respirará	respirarem	respiraretz	respirarán
	conditional	respirariá	respirariàs	respirariá	respirariam	respirariatz	respirarián
	conditional 2nd form1	respirèra	respirèras	respirèra	respireram	respireratz	respirèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	respire	respires	respire	respirem	respiretz	respiren
	imperfect	respirèsse	respirèsses	respirèsse	respirèssem	respirèssetz	respirèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			respira		respirem	respiratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		respirar			aver respirat
gerund		respirant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		respirat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	respire	respires	respira	respiram	respiratz	respiran
	imperfect	respiravi	respiravas	respirava	respiràvem	respiràvetz	respiravan
	preterite	respirère	respirères	respirèt	respireriam	respireriatz	respirèron
	future	respirarai	respiraràs	respirarà	respirarem	respiraretz	respiraràn
	conditional	respirariáu	respirariás	respirariá	respirariam	respirariatz	respirarián
	conditional 2nd form1	respirèra	respirèras	respirèra	respireram	respireratz	respirèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	respire	respires	respire	respirem	respiretz	respiran
	imperfect	respirèsse	respirèsses	respirèsse	respiressiam	respiressiatz	respirèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			respira		respirem	respiratz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Related terms

• respiracion

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin respīrāre.

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: res‧pi‧rar

Verb

respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respirei, past participle respirado)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to breathe
2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

Derived terms

• respirador

Related terms

Further reading

• “respirar” in iDicionário Aulete.
• “respirar” in Dicionário inFormal.
• “respirar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
• “respirar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
• “respirar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
• “respirar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Romansch

Alternative forms

• respirer (Puter)

Etymology

From Latin respīrō, respīrāre.

Verb

respirar

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran, Vallader) to breathe

Synonyms

• (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan) fladar
• (Rumantsch Grischun) trair flad, trair il flad
• (Sursilvan) trer flad
• (Sutsilvan) trer flo
• (Surmiran) trer igl flo
• (Puter) trer fled, trer il fled
• (Vallader) trar il flà

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish respirar, from Latin respīrāre. Cognate with English respire.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /respiˈɾaɾ/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: res‧pi‧rar

Verb

respirar (first-person singular present respiro, first-person singular preterite respiré, past participle respirado)

1. to breathe

Conjugation

Related terms

Further reading

• “respirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014