restaurer

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French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rēstaurāre via Old French restorer. The sequence -au- replaced the -o- to reflect the original Latin spelling.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁe/, /ʁɛs.to.ʁe/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

restaurer

  1. to restore
  2. (computing) to restore
  3. (reflexive) to dine, to eat

Conjugation

Conjugation of restaurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple restaurer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple restaurant
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle restauré
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present restaure
/ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ 		restaures
/ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ 		restaure
/ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ 		restaurons
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɔ̃/ 		restaurez
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁe/ 		restaurent
/ʁɛs.tɔʁ/
imperfect restaurais
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɛ/ 		restaurais
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɛ/ 		restaurait
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɛ/ 		restaurions
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ 		restauriez
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁje/ 		restauraient
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɛ/
past historic2 restaurai
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁe/ 		restauras
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁa/ 		restaura
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁa/ 		restaurâmes
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁam/ 		restaurâtes
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁat/ 		restaurèrent
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɛʁ/
future restaurerai
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁe/ 		restaureras
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁa/ 		restaurera
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁa/ 		restaurerons
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		restaurerez
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁe/ 		restaureront
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional restaurerais
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		restaurerais
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		restaurerait
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ 		restaurerions
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		restaureriez
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁje/ 		restaureraient
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present restaure
/ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ 		restaures
/ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ 		restaure
/ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ 		restaurions
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ 		restauriez
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁje/ 		restaurent
/ʁɛs.tɔʁ/
imperfect2 restaurasse
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁas/ 		restaurasses
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁas/ 		restaurât
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁa/ 		restaurassions
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		restaurassiez
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁa.sje/ 		restaurassent
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — restaure
/ʁɛs.tɔʁ/ 		— restaurons
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁɔ̃/ 		restaurez
/ʁɛs.tɔ.ʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

restaurer

  1. first-person singular present passive subjunctive of restaurō

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

restaurer

  1. imperative of restaurere
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