retten (“to shrink back, recoil”) + -t (past-tense and past-participle suffix)
rettent
This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
rettent
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rettent | rettentek |
accusative | rettentet | rettenteket |
dative | rettentnek | rettenteknek |
instrumental | rettenttel | rettentekkel |
causal-final | rettentért | rettentekért |
translative | rettentté | rettentekké |
terminative | rettentig | rettentekig |
essive-formal | rettentként | rettentekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | rettentben | rettentekben |
superessive | rettenten | rettenteken |
adessive | rettentnél | rettenteknél |
illative | rettentbe | rettentekbe |
sublative | rettentre | rettentekre |
allative | rettenthez | rettentekhez |
elative | rettentből | rettentekből |
delative | rettentről | rettentekről |
ablative | rettenttől | rettentektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
rettenté | rettenteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
rettentéi | rettentekéi |
retten (“to shrink back, recoil”) + -t (causative verb-forming suffix)
rettent
This form normally occurs when a verbal prefix is separated from the verb:
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rettentek | rettentesz | rettent | rettentünk | rettentetek | rettentenek | |
Def. | rettentem | rettented | rettenti | rettentjük | rettentitek | rettentik | |||
2nd-p. o. | rettentelek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rettentettem | rettentettél | rettentett | rettentettünk | rettentettetek | rettentettek | ||
Def. | rettentettem | rettentetted | rettentette | rettentettük | rettentettétek | rettentették | |||
2nd-p. o. | rettentettelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. rettenteni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rettenték | rettentél | rettente | rettenténk | rettentétek | rettentének | ||
Def. | rettentém | rettentéd | rettenté | rettenténk | rettentétek | rettenték | |||
2nd-p. o. | rettentélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. rettent vala, rettentett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rettentendek | rettentendesz | rettentend | rettentendünk | rettentendetek | rettentendenek | ||
Def. | rettentendem | rettentended | rettentendi | rettentendjük | rettentenditek | rettentendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | rettentendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rettentenék | rettentenél | rettentene | rettentenénk | rettentenétek | rettentenének | |
Def. | rettenteném | rettentenéd | rettentené | rettentenénk (or rettentenők) |
rettentenétek | rettentenék | |||
2nd-p. o. | rettentenélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rettentett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rettentsek | rettents or rettentsél |
rettentsen | rettentsünk | rettentsetek | rettentsenek | |
Def. | rettentsem | rettentsd or rettentsed |
rettentse | rettentsük | rettentsétek | rettentsék | |||
2nd-p. o. | rettentselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rettentett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | rettenteni | rettentenem | rettentened | rettentenie | rettentenünk | rettentenetek | rettenteniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
rettentés | rettentő | rettentett | rettentendő | rettentve (rettentvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | rettenthetek | rettenthetsz | rettenthet | rettenthetünk | rettenthettek | rettenthetnek | |
Def. | rettenthetem | rettentheted | rettentheti | rettenthetjük | rettenthetitek | rettenthetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | rettenthetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | rettenthettem | rettenthettél | rettenthetett | rettenthettünk | rettenthettetek | rettenthettek | ||
Def. | rettenthettem | rettenthetted | rettenthette | rettenthettük | rettenthettétek | rettenthették | |||
2nd-p. o. | rettenthettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | rettentheték | rettenthetél | rettenthete | rettentheténk | rettenthetétek | rettenthetének | ||
Def. | rettenthetém | rettenthetéd | rettentheté | rettentheténk | rettenthetétek | rettentheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | rettenthetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. rettenthet vala, rettenthetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | rettenthetendek or rettentandhatok |
rettenthetendesz or rettentandhatsz |
rettenthetend or rettentandhat |
rettenthetendünk or rettentandhatunk |
rettenthetendetek or rettentandhattok |
rettenthetendenek or rettentandhatnak | ||
Def. | rettenthetendem or rettentandhatom |
rettenthetended or rettentandhatod |
rettenthetendi or rettentandhatja |
rettenthetendjük or rettentandhatjuk |
rettenthetenditek or rettentandhatjátok |
rettenthetendik or rettentandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | rettenthetendelek or rettentandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | rettenthetnék | rettenthetnél | rettenthetne | rettenthetnénk | rettenthetnétek | rettenthetnének | |
Def. | rettenthetném | rettenthetnéd | rettenthetné | rettenthetnénk (or rettenthetnők) |
rettenthetnétek | rettenthetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | rettenthetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. rettenthetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | rettenthessek | rettenthess or rettenthessél |
rettenthessen | rettenthessünk | rettenthessetek | rettenthessenek | |
Def. | rettenthessem | rettenthesd or rettenthessed |
rettenthesse | rettenthessük | rettenthessétek | rettenthessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | rettenthesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. rettenthetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (rettenthetni) | (rettenthetnem) | (rettenthetned) | (rettenthetnie) | (rettenthetnünk) | (rettenthetnetek) | (rettenthetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | rettenthető | Neg. adj. | rettenthetetlen | Adv. part. | (rettenthetve / rettenthetvén) | ||||