rhwystro

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Welsh

Etymology

Compare Breton rouestl (“confusion”).

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “GPC doesn't give an etymology. Maybe related to rhwym (“bond, tie”)?”

Pronunciation

Verb

rhwystro (first-person singular present rhwystraf)

  1. (transitive) to prevent, to hinder, to impede
    Synonyms: atal, llesteirio, lluddias

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future rhwystraf rhwystri rhwystra rhwystrwn rhwystrwch rhwystrant rhwystrir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional 		rhwystrwn rhwystrit rhwystrai rhwystrem rhwystrech rhwystrent rhwystrid
preterite rhwystrais rhwystraist rhwystrodd rhwystrasom rhwystrasoch rhwystrasant rhwystrwyd
pluperfect rhwystraswn rhwystrasit rhwystrasai rhwystrasem rhwystrasech rhwystrasent rhwystrasid, rhwystresid
present subjunctive rhwystrwyf rhwystrych rhwystro rhwystrom rhwystroch rhwystront rhwystrer
imperative — rhwystra rhwystred rhwystrwn rhwystrwch rhwystrent rhwystrer
verbal noun rhwystro
verbal adjectives rhwystredig
rhwystradwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future rhwystra i, rhwystraf i rhwystri di rhwystrith o/e/hi, rhwystriff e/hi rhwystrwn ni rhwystrwch chi rhwystran nhw
conditional rhwystrwn i, rhwystrswn i rhwystret ti, rhwystrset ti rhwystrai fo/fe/hi, rhwystrsai fo/fe/hi rhwystren ni, rhwystrsen ni rhwystrech chi, rhwystrsech chi rhwystren nhw, rhwystrsen nhw
preterite rhwystrais i, rhwystres i rhwystraist ti, rhwystrest ti rhwystrodd o/e/hi rhwystron ni rhwystroch chi rhwystron nhw
imperative — rhwystra — — rhwystrwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Derived terms

Mutation

Mutated forms of rhwystro
radical soft nasal aspirate
rhwystro rwystro unchanged unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhwystro”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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