. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
you have here. The definition of the word
will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Arabic رِبًا (riban).
Noun
riba (uncountable)
- (Muslim finance): interest or usury, which is haram (sinful) according to sharia law.
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Catalan riba, from Latin rīpa, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to tear, cut”).
Noun
riba f (plural ribes)
- coast
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic رِيبَاس (rībās, “Syrian rhubarb; currant”).
Noun
riba f (plural ribes)
- currant, gooseberry
- Synonym: grosella
Synonyms
Derived terms
References
Fula
Noun
riba ka
- (Adamawa) benefit, profit
References
- Tourneux, Henry, Daïrou, Yaya (1999) Vocabulaire peul du monde rural : Maroua-Garoua (Cameroun) (in French), retrieved 7 May 2023
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese riba, from Latin ripa (“bank”).
Pronunciation
Noun
riba f (plural ribas)
- (dated, geography) bank
- (dated, geography) shore
Derived terms
Adverb
riba
- up
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- “riba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “riba” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “riba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “riba” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “riba” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hausa
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic رِبًا (riban).
Pronunciation
Noun
r̃ìba f (possessed form r̃ìbar̃)
- bank interest, usury
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Arabic رِبْح (ribḥ), but the long ī suggests an intermediate, perhaps Fula riiba.
Pronunciation
Noun
r̃ībā̀ f (possessed form r̃ībàr̃)
- profit
- benefit, gain, advantage
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay riba, from Arabic رِبًا (riban).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriba/
- Hyphenation: ri‧ba
Noun
riba (first-person possessive ribaku, second-person possessive ribamu, third-person possessive ribanya)
- (Islam) interest, usury.
- Synonyms: bunga, renten
Further reading
Japanese
Romanization
riba
- Rōmaji transcription of リバ
Lithuanian
Etymology
Related to Lithuanian ribė́ti (“to sparkle”), raibas (“speckled”). The semantic development was likely 'sparkle' > 'a bright path in the forest' > 'boundary'.
A similar semantic progression can be observed in aiškus (“clear, bright”) > aikštė (“clearing; square, plaza”)
Pronunciation
Noun
ribà f (plural rìbos) stress pattern 4
- boundary (dividing line or location between two areas)
- šaliẽs ribà - frontier, border
- limit
- narrow clearing in a forest
- beaten path separating two meadows
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
(Adjectives)
See also
References
- ^ “ribėti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
- ^ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “ráibas”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes I–II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
- ^ “riba” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “riba” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 “riba”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
Malay
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *riba (“lap”). Cognate with Buginese riwa and Selaru riha.
Noun
riba (Jawi spelling ريبا, plural riba-riba, informal 1st possessive ribaku, 2nd possessive ribamu, 3rd possessive ribanya)
- (anatomy) lap
- Synonym: pangku
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic رِبًا (riban).
Noun
riba (Jawi spelling ريبا, plural riba-riba, informal 1st possessive ribaku, 2nd possessive ribamu, 3rd possessive ribanya)
- (Islam) interest, usury
- Synonym: bunga
See also
Descendants
Further reading
- “riba” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*riba”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Northern Kurdish
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic رِبًا (riban).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɪˈbɑː/
- Hyphenation: ri‧ba
Noun
riba f
- interest (the price of credit)
Declension
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan riba, from Latin rīpa, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to tear, cut”).
Pronunciation
Noun
riba f (plural ribas)
- shore, bank
Related terms
Papiamentu
Etymology
From Spanish arriba.
Preposition
riba
- upon
- above
- on
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin ripa.
Pronunciation
Noun
riba f (plural ribas)
- high, steep bank
- Synonyms: arriba, ribança, ribanceira
Adverb
riba
- above
- Synonyms: acima, arriba
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rîba/
- Hyphenation: ri‧ba
Noun
rȉba f (Cyrillic spelling ри̏ба, diminutive rȉbica, relational adjective rȉbljī)
- fish (animal)
- grabežljiva riba ― predator fish
- (slang) girl, chick
2007 November 12, Zvonimir Milčec, “Puca kino na staroj streljani u Tuškancu”, in Jutarnji list:Streljanu današnje generacije znaju samo kao omiljeno kino Tuškanac, gdje smo rado vodili svoje trebe, mačke, ribe, kite i komade i odgledali velik dio svog repertoara vesterna i krimića, gdje se naveliko pucalo.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (slang) (ribica, diminutive) vagina
Declension
Further reading
- “riba” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.
Pronunciation
Noun
ríba f
- fish
Inflection
Further reading
- “riba”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin rīpa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriba/
- Rhymes: -iba
- Syllabification: ri‧ba
Noun
riba f (plural ribas)
- (obsolete, often found in compound for names of towns) shore; shoreline
Derived terms
Further reading
Swahili
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic رِبًا (riban).
Pronunciation
Noun
riba (n class, plural riba)
- interest
- greed, avarice; usury
Yoruba
Etymology
From Hausa r̃ìba, or Hausa r̃ībā̀ ultimately from Arabic رِبًا (riban) or Arabic رِبْح (ribḥ).
Pronunciation
Noun
rìbá
- (law) bribery, kickback
- Synonyms: àbẹ̀tẹ́lẹ̀, owó ẹ̀yìn, ọwọ́-kúdúrú, (neologism) ẹ̀gúnjẹ
Derived terms