ricaner

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French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁi.ka.ne/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

ricaner

  1. to giggle
  2. to sneer, smile grimly
    • 1955, Georges Simenon, translated by Siân Reynolds, Maigret tend un piège [Maigret Sets a Trap], Livre de Poche, page 130:
      Le coup de grâce ! ricana Maigret.
      'The coup de grâce,' Maigret said grimly.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ricaner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple ricaner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple ricanant
/ʁi.ka.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle ricané
/ʁi.ka.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ricane
/ʁi.kan/ 		ricanes
/ʁi.kan/ 		ricane
/ʁi.kan/ 		ricanons
/ʁi.ka.nɔ̃/ 		ricanez
/ʁi.ka.ne/ 		ricanent
/ʁi.kan/
imperfect ricanais
/ʁi.ka.nɛ/ 		ricanais
/ʁi.ka.nɛ/ 		ricanait
/ʁi.ka.nɛ/ 		ricanions
/ʁi.ka.njɔ̃/ 		ricaniez
/ʁi.ka.nje/ 		ricanaient
/ʁi.ka.nɛ/
past historic2 ricanai
/ʁi.ka.ne/ 		ricanas
/ʁi.ka.na/ 		ricana
/ʁi.ka.na/ 		ricanâmes
/ʁi.ka.nam/ 		ricanâtes
/ʁi.ka.nat/ 		ricanèrent
/ʁi.ka.nɛʁ/
future ricanerai
/ʁi.kan.ʁe/ 		ricaneras
/ʁi.kan.ʁa/ 		ricanera
/ʁi.kan.ʁa/ 		ricanerons
/ʁi.kan.ʁɔ̃/ 		ricanerez
/ʁi.kan.ʁe/ 		ricaneront
/ʁi.kan.ʁɔ̃/
conditional ricanerais
/ʁi.kan.ʁɛ/ 		ricanerais
/ʁi.kan.ʁɛ/ 		ricanerait
/ʁi.kan.ʁɛ/ 		ricanerions
/ʁi.ka.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		ricaneriez
/ʁi.ka.nə.ʁje/ 		ricaneraient
/ʁi.kan.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present ricane
/ʁi.kan/ 		ricanes
/ʁi.kan/ 		ricane
/ʁi.kan/ 		ricanions
/ʁi.ka.njɔ̃/ 		ricaniez
/ʁi.ka.nje/ 		ricanent
/ʁi.kan/
imperfect2 ricanasse
/ʁi.ka.nas/ 		ricanasses
/ʁi.ka.nas/ 		ricanât
/ʁi.ka.na/ 		ricanassions
/ʁi.ka.na.sjɔ̃/ 		ricanassiez
/ʁi.ka.na.sje/ 		ricanassent
/ʁi.ka.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — ricane
/ʁi.kan/ 		— ricanons
/ʁi.ka.nɔ̃/ 		ricanez
/ʁi.ka.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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