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ridicule. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
ridicule, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
ridicule in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
ridicule you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹɪdɪkjuːl/
- Hyphenation: rid‧i‧cule
Etymology 1
The obsolete adjective is borrowed from French ridicule, from Latin rīdiculus (“laughable, comical, amusing, absurd, ridiculous”), from ridere (“to laugh”).
The noun is either from French, noun use of adjective, or from Latin rīdiculum, noun use of neuter of rīdiculus.
The verb is from the noun or else from French ridiculer, from ridicule.
Verb
ridicule (third-person singular simple present ridicules, present participle ridiculing, simple past and past participle ridiculed)
- (transitive) to criticize or disapprove of someone or something through scornful jocularity; to make fun of
His older sibling constantly ridiculed him with sarcastic remarks.
Synonyms
Translations
to make fun of someone
- Arabic: تَهَكَّمَ (tahakkama), سَخِرَ (saḵira)
- Armenian: please add this translation if you can
- Belarusian: высме́йваць impf (vysmjéjvacʹ), вы́смеяць pf (výsmjejacʹ), выкпіва́ць impf (vykpivácʹ), вы́кпіць pf (výkpicʹ), высмяха́цца impf (vysmjaxácca), кпіць impf (kpicʹ)
- Bulgarian: осми́вам (bg) impf (osmívam), осме́я pf (osméja), присми́вам се impf (prismívam se), присме́я се pf (prisméja se)
- Burmese: သရော် (my) (sa.rau)
- Cherokee: ᎠᏙᏥᏗᎭ (adotsidiha)
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: (please verify) 笑 (yue) (siu3)
- Mandarin: 嘲笑 (zh) (cháoxiào)
- Danish: latterliggøre, gøre nar af
- Dutch: bespotten (nl)
- Esperanto: ridindigi, moki
- Estonian: naeruvääristama, pilkama
- Finnish: tehdä naurunalaiseksi, ivata (fi), pilkata (fi)
- French: ridiculiser (fr), tourner en dérision (fr), tourner en ridicule (fr)
- German: verspotten (de)
- Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌷𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bihlahjan), 𐌱𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (bilaikan)
- Greek: περιγελώ (el) (perigeló), κοροϊδεύω (el) (koroïdévo)
- Ancient: διασύρω (diasúrō), μωκάομαι (mōkáomai)
- Hungarian: gúnyol (hu), kigúnyol (hu), tréfát űz
- Ingrian: pilkata
- Irish:
- Old Irish: con·tib
- Italian: ridicolizzare
- Japanese: 嘲笑う (ja) (あざわらう, azawarau), 嘲笑する (ja) (ちょうしょうする, chōshō suru)
- Korean: 놀리다 (ko) (nollida), 비웃다 (ko) (biutda)
- Lithuanian: šaipytis
- Macedonian: исмејува impf (ismejuva)
- Malay: memperlekeh
- Malayalam: പരിഹസിക്കുക (ml) (parihasikkuka)
- Maori: tāwai, whakahahani, taunu, whakamanumanu
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: latterliggjøre
- Ottoman Turkish: گولمك (gülmek)
- Persian: مسخره کردن (fa) (masxare kardan)
- Polish: wyśmiewać (pl) impf, wyśmiać (pl) pf
- Portuguese: ridicularizar (pt)
- Romanian: batjocori (ro), ridiculiza (ro)
- Russian: высме́ивать (ru) impf (vysméivatʹ), вы́смеять (ru) pf (výsmejatʹ), насмеха́ться (ru) impf (nasmexátʹsja)
- Spanish: ridiculizar (es)
- Swedish: göra narr av (sv), förlöjliga (sv), håna (sv)
- Turkish: alay etmek (tr), dalga geçmek (tr) (informal)
- Ukrainian: висмі́ювати impf (vysmíjuvaty), ви́сміяти pf (výsmijaty), насміха́тися (uk) impf (nasmixátysja)
- Vietnamese: nhạo báng (vi), giễu cợt (vi), chế nhạo (vi)
- Zazaki: delğa kerden
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Noun
ridicule (countable and uncountable, plural ridicules)
- derision; mocking or humiliating words or behaviour
1738, Alexander Pope, Epilogue to the Satires: Dialogue II:Safe from the Bar, the Pulpit, and the Throne, / Yet touch'd and sham'd by Ridicule alone.
- An object of sport or laughter; a laughing stock.
1857, Henry Thomas Buckle, History of Civilization in England:[Marlborough] was so miserably ignorant, that his deficiencies made him the ridicule of his contemporaries.
- The quality of being ridiculous; ridiculousness.
1710 April 1 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison; Richard Steele et al.], “TUESDAY, March 21, 1709–1710”, in The Spectator, number 18; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, , volume I, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC:to see the ridicule of this monstrous practice
1838 (date written), L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VI, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. , volume I, London: Henry Colburn, , published 1842, →OCLC, page 65:More keenly alive perhaps than any of her sisters to the little ridicules that belonged to Mrs. Palmer's character, she yet saw how small was their importance, and that Mrs. Palmer was not only a better but a happier person than most of those with whom she was acquainted.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
See also
Adjective
ridicule (comparative more ridicule, superlative most ridicule)
- (obsolete) ridiculous
- late 17th century, John Aubrey, Brief Lives
- This action became so ridicule.
Etymology 2
From French ridicule, probably jocular alteration of réticule.
Noun
ridicule (plural ridicules)
- (now historical) A small woman's handbag; a reticule.
1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XVI, in Emma: , volume III, London: for John Murray, →OCLC, pages 295–296:[…] while paying her own compliments to Mrs. Bates, and appearing to attend to the good old lady’s replies, she saw her with a sort of anxious parade of mystery fold up a letter which she had apparently been reading aloud to Miss Fairfax, and return it into the purple and gold ridicule by her side, […]
c. 1825, Frances Burney, Journals and Letters, Penguin, published 2001, page 455:I hastily drew my empty hand from my Ridicule.
1838, Boz [pseudonym; Charles Dickens], “An Old Acquaintance of Oliver’s, Exhibiting Decided Marks of Genius, Becomes a Public Character in the Metropolis”, in Oliver Twist; or, The Parish Boy’s Progress. , volume III, London: Richard Bentley, , →OCLC, page 103:“Tills be blowed!” said Mr. Claypole; “there’s more things besides tills to be emptied.” “What do you mean?” asked his companion. “Pockets, women’s ridicules, houses, mailcoaches, banks,” said Mr. Claypole, rising with the porter.
References
Further reading
- “ridicule”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “ridicule”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin rīdiculus.
Pronunciation
Adjective
ridicule (plural ridicules)
- ridiculous (all meanings)
Derived terms
Related terms
Noun
ridicule m (uncountable)
- ridicule; absurd
- Near-synonym: absurde
- tourner en ridicule ― to ridicule, to mock
- le ridicule ne tue pas ― looking stupid never killed anyone
Further reading
Latin
Etymology
From rīdiculus (“laughable; ridiculous”), from rīdeō (“to laugh; mock”).
Adverb
rīdiculē (comparative rīdiculius, superlative rīdiculissimē)
- laughably, amusingly
- absurdly, ridiculously
Synonyms
References
- “ridicule”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ridicule”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ridicule in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.