rifler (plural riflers)
rifler c
Inherited from Old French rifler (“to scrape, scratch”), from Proto-West Germanic *rīfilōn via either Frankish *rīffilōn or Old High German riffilōn (“to tear by rubbing”), akin to rip, ripple. Compare Old English geriflian (“to wrinkle”), Old Norse rifa (“to tear, break”).
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rifler
infinitive | simple | rifler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | riflant /ʁi.flɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | riflé /ʁi.fle/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | rifle /ʁifl/ |
rifles /ʁifl/ |
rifle /ʁifl/ |
riflons /ʁi.flɔ̃/ |
riflez /ʁi.fle/ |
riflent /ʁifl/ |
imperfect | riflais /ʁi.flɛ/ |
riflais /ʁi.flɛ/ |
riflait /ʁi.flɛ/ |
riflions /ʁi.fli.jɔ̃/ |
rifliez /ʁi.fli.je/ |
riflaient /ʁi.flɛ/ | |
past historic2 | riflai /ʁi.fle/ |
riflas /ʁi.fla/ |
rifla /ʁi.fla/ |
riflâmes /ʁi.flam/ |
riflâtes /ʁi.flat/ |
riflèrent /ʁi.flɛʁ/ | |
future | riflerai /ʁi.flə.ʁe/ |
rifleras /ʁi.flə.ʁa/ |
riflera /ʁi.flə.ʁa/ |
riflerons /ʁi.flə.ʁɔ̃/ |
riflerez /ʁi.flə.ʁe/ |
rifleront /ʁi.flə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | riflerais /ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/ |
riflerais /ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/ |
riflerait /ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/ |
riflerions /ʁi.flə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
rifleriez /ʁi.flə.ʁje/ |
rifleraient /ʁi.flə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | rifle /ʁifl/ |
rifles /ʁifl/ |
rifle /ʁifl/ |
riflions /ʁi.fli.jɔ̃/ |
rifliez /ʁi.fli.je/ |
riflent /ʁifl/ |
imperfect2 | riflasse /ʁi.flas/ |
riflasses /ʁi.flas/ |
riflât /ʁi.fla/ |
riflassions /ʁi.fla.sjɔ̃/ |
riflassiez /ʁi.fla.sje/ |
riflassent /ʁi.flas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | rifle /ʁifl/ |
— | riflons /ʁi.flɔ̃/ |
riflez /ʁi.fle/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
rifler m or f
rifler f
Borrowed from Frankish *rīffilōn (“to scrape, scratch, tear”), from Proto-Germanic *rīfilōną (“to scrape, scratch, graze”). Alternatively borrowed from Old High German riffilōn of the same origin.
rifler
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rifler | avoir riflé | |||||
gerund | en riflant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | riflant | ||||||
past participle | riflé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | rifle | rifles | rifle | riflons | riflez | riflent |
imperfect | rifloie, rifleie, rifloe, rifleve | rifloies, rifleies, rifloes, rifleves | rifloit, rifleit, riflot, rifleve | rifliiens, rifliens | rifliiez, rifliez | rifloient, rifleient, rifloent, riflevent | |
preterite | riflai | riflas | rifla | riflames | riflastes | riflerent | |
future | riflerai | rifleras | riflera | riflerons | rifleroiz, riflereiz, riflerez | rifleront | |
conditional | rifleroie, riflereie | rifleroies, riflereies | rifleroit, riflereit | rifleriiens, rifleriens | rifleriiez, rifleriez | rifleroient, riflereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | rifle | rifles | rifle | riflons | riflez | riflent |
imperfect | riflasse | riflasses | riflast | riflissons, riflissiens | riflissoiz, riflissez, riflissiez | riflassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | rifle | — | riflons | riflez | — |