From Old Irish ro·icc, with final gh rather than g due to conflation with synonymous ro·saig, compounded by the fact that slender gh at the end of a word is pronounced like slender g in Munster.
righ (present analytic righ, past analytic ráinig, future analytic riachtfaidh, verbal noun rochtain)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | rím | ríonn tú; rír† |
ríonn sé, sí | rímid | ríonn sibh | ríonn siad; ríd† |
a ríonn; a ríos | ritear |
past | righ mé; ríos | righ tú; rís |
righ sé, sí | ríomar; righ muid | righ sibh; ríobhair | righ siad; ríodar | a righ / ar righ* |
ríodh | |
past habitual | rínn | riteá | ríodh sé, sí | rimis; ríodh muid | ríodh sibh | ridís; ríodh siad | a ríodh / a ríodh* |
rití | |
future | rífidh mé; rífead |
rífidh tú; rífir† |
rífidh sé, sí | rífimid; rífidh muid |
rífidh sibh | rífidh siad; rífid† |
a rífidh; a rífeas | rífear | |
conditional | rífinn | rífeá | rífeadh sé, sí | rífimis; rífeadh muid | rífeadh sibh | rífidís; rífeadh siad | a rífeadh / a rífeadh* |
rífí | |
subjunctive | present | go rí mé; go ríod† |
go rí tú; go rír† |
go rí sé, sí | go rímid; go rí muid |
go rí sibh | go rí siad; go ríd† |
— | go ritear |
past | dá rínn | dá riteá | dá ríodh sé, sí | dá rimis; dá ríodh muid |
dá ríodh sibh | dá ridís; dá ríodh siad |
— | dá rití | |
imperative | rím | righ | ríodh sé, sí | rímis | rígí; rídh† |
rídís | — | ritear | |
verbal noun | ríochan | ||||||||
past participle | rite |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
singular | plural | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | righim | righir | righ sé, sí | righmid | righthí | righid | ||
past | rángas; riachtas |
rángais; riachtais |
ránaig sé, sí; ráinig sé, sí; ráinic sé, sí; riacht sé, sí |
rángamar; riachtamar |
rángabhar; riachtabhar |
rángadar; riachtadar | |||
past habitual | righinn | rightheá | righeadh sé, sí | righmís; righmaois |
righthíd | righdís | |||
future | righfead; riachtfad |
righfir; riachtfair |
righfidh sé, sí; riachtfaidh sé, sí |
righfimíd; riachtfamaoid |
righfídh; riachtfaídh |
righfid; riachtfaid | |||
conditional | righfinn; riachtfainn |
righfeá; riachtfá |
righfeadh sé, sí; riachtfadh sé, sí |
righfimis; righfeamaois; riachtfamaois |
righfídh; riachtfaídh |
righfidís; riachtfaidís | |||
imperative | — | righ | righeadh sé, sí | righmís; righmaois | righídh | righidís | |||
verbal noun | riachtain; rochtain |
1. relative form, autonomous form and subjunctive mood are omitted
2. only the synthetic forms (except the 3rd-person singular) are listed
3. the orthography used here is from before the spelling reform in the 20th century