ripsuta

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Ingrian

Etymology

From ripsu (“eyelash”) +‎ -ta.

Pronunciation

Verb

ripsuta

  1. (transitive) to tear off

Conjugation

Conjugation of ripsuta (type 16/maata, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ripsuun en ripsuu 1st singular oon ripsunt, oon ripsunnut en oo ripsunt, en oo ripsunnut
2nd singular ripsuut et ripsuu 2nd singular oot ripsunt, oot ripsunnut et oo ripsunt, et oo ripsunnut
3rd singular ripsujaa ei ripsuu 3rd singular ono ripsunt, ono ripsunnut ei oo ripsunt, ei oo ripsunnut
1st plural ripsuumma emmä ripsuu 1st plural oomma ripsunneet emmä oo ripsunneet
2nd plural ripsuutta että ripsuu 2nd plural ootta ripsunneet että oo ripsunneet
3rd plural ripsujaat1), ripsuuvat2), ripsutaa evät ripsuu, ei ripsuta 3rd plural ovat ripsunneet evät oo ripsunneet, ei oo ripsuttu
impersonal ripsutaa ei ripsuta impersonal ono ripsuttu ei oo ripsuttu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ripsuisin en ripsunt, en ripsunnut 1st singular olin ripsunt, olin ripsunnut en olt ripsunt, en olt ripsunnut
2nd singular ripsuisit, ripsuist1) et ripsunt, et ripsunnut 2nd singular olit ripsunt, olit ripsunnut et olt ripsunt, et olt ripsunnut
3rd singular ripsuis ei ripsunt, ei ripsunnut 3rd singular oli ripsunt, oli ripsunnut ei olt ripsunt, ei olt ripsunnut
1st plural ripsuisimma emmä ripsunneet 1st plural olimma ripsunneet emmä olleet ripsunneet
2nd plural ripsuisitta että ripsunneet 2nd plural olitta ripsunneet että olleet ripsunneet
3rd plural ripsuisiit1), ripsuisivat2), ripsuttii evät ripsunneet, ei ripsuttu 3rd plural olivat ripsunneet evät olleet ripsunneet, ei olt ripsuttu
impersonal ripsuttii ei ripsuttu impersonal oli ripsuttu ei olt ripsuttu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular ripsujaisin en ripsujais 1st singular olisin ripsunt, olisin ripsunnut en olis ripsunt, en olis ripsunnut
2nd singular ripsujaisit, ripsujaist1) et ripsujais 2nd singular olisit ripsunt, olisit ripsunnut et olis ripsunt, et olis ripsunnut
3rd singular ripsujais ei ripsujais 3rd singular olis ripsunt, olis ripsunnut ei olis ripsunt, ei olis ripsunnut
1st plural ripsujaisimma emmä ripsujais 1st plural olisimma ripsunneet emmä olis ripsunneet
2nd plural ripsujaisitta että ripsujais 2nd plural olisitta ripsunneet että olis ripsunneet
3rd plural ripsujaisiit1), ripsujaisivat2), ripsuttais evät ripsujais, ei ripsuttais 3rd plural olisivat ripsunneet evät olis ripsunneet, ei olis ripsuttu
impersonal ripsuttais ei ripsuttais impersonal olis ripsuttu ei olis ripsuttu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular ripsuu elä ripsuu 2nd singular oo ripsunt, oo ripsunnut elä oo ripsunt, elä oo ripsunnut
3rd singular ripsutkoo elköö ripsutko 3rd singular olkoo ripsunt, olkoo ripsunnut elköö olko ripsunt, elköö olko ripsunnut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural ripsutkaa elkää ripsutko 2nd plural olkaa ripsunneet elkää olko ripsunneet
3rd plural ripsutkoot elkööt ripsutko, elköö ripsuttako 3rd plural olkoot ripsunneet elkööt olko ripsunneet, elköö olko ripsuttu
impersonal ripsuttakkoo elköö ripsuttako impersonal olkoo ripsuttu elköö olko ripsuttu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular ripsunnen en ripsunne
2nd singular ripsunnet et ripsunne
3rd singular ripsunnoo ei ripsunne
1st plural ripsunnemma emmä ripsunne
2nd plural ripsunnetta että ripsunne
3rd plural ripsunnoot evät ripsunne, ei ripsuttane
impersonal ripsuttannoo ei ripsuttane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st ripsuta present ripsuuva ripsuttava
2nd inessive ripsutees past ripsunt, ripsunnut ripsuttu
instructive ripsuten 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (ripsutkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative ripsuumaa
inessive ripsuumaas
elative ripsuumast
abessive ripsuumata
4th nominative ripsuumiin
partitive ripsuumista, ripsuumist

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 479
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