From Middle High German rīzen.
rȉsati impf (Cyrillic spelling ри̏сати)
Infinitive: risati | Present verbal adverb: rȉšūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: rȉsānje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | rišem | rišeš | riše | rišemo | rišete | rišu | |
Future | Future I | risat ću1 risaću |
risat ćeš1 risaćeš |
risat će1 risaće |
risat ćemo1 risaćemo |
risat ćete1 risaćete |
risat će1 risaće |
Future II | bȕdēm risao2 | bȕdēš risao2 | bȕdē risao2 | bȕdēmo risali2 | bȕdēte risali2 | bȕdū risali2 | |
Past | Perfect | risao sam2 | risao si2 | risao je2 | risali smo2 | risali ste2 | risali su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam risao2 | bȉo si risao2 | bȉo je risao2 | bíli smo risali2 | bíli ste risali2 | bíli su risali2 | |
Imperfect | risah | risaše | risaše | risasmo | risaste | risahu | |
Conditional I | risao bih2 | risao bi2 | risao bi2 | risali bismo2 | risali biste2 | risali bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih risao2 | bȉo bi risao2 | bȉo bi risao2 | bíli bismo risali2 | bíli biste risali2 | bíli bi risali2 | |
Imperative | — | riši | — | rišimo | rišite | — | |
Active past participle | risao m / risala f / risalo n | risali m / risale f / risala n | |||||
Passive past participle | risan m / risana f / risano n | risani m / risane f / risana n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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Borrowed from Middle High German rīzen (modern reißen), from Old High German rīzan, from Proto-Germanic *hrītaną and *wrītaną.
rȋsati impf
-Cati -Cjem (circumflex) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | rȋsati | |||||
1st singular | rȋšem | |||||
infinitive | rȋsati | risat | ||||
supine | rȋsat | |||||
verbal noun | rȋsanje | |||||
participle | converb | |||||
present | rišọ̄č | risȃje | ||||
past | rȋsan | — | ||||
l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
singular | rȋsał | rȋsala | rȋsalo | |||
dual | rȋsala | rȋsali | rȋsali | |||
plural | rȋsali | rȋsale | rȋsala | |||
present | imperative | |||||
1st singular | rȋšem | — | ||||
2nd singular | rȋšeš | rȋši | ||||
3rd singular | rȋše | — | ||||
1st dual | rȋševa | rȋšiva | ||||
2nd dual | rȋšeta | rȋšita | ||||
3rd dual | rȋšeta | — | ||||
1st plural | rȋšemo | rȋšimo | ||||
2nd plural | rȋšete | rȋšite | ||||
3rd plural | rȋšejo | — |