rist

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See also: Rist

Danish

Etymology 1

From Old Norse rist, from Middle Low German rōsten, from Old Saxon *rōstian, from Proto-West Germanic *raustijan.

Noun

rist

  1. grate, grille, gridiron

Etymology 2

Verb

rist

  1. imperative of riste

Estonian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ).

Noun

rist (genitive risti, partitive risti)

  1. cross
  2. crossing
  3. crossroads
  4. clubs (suit of cards)

Declension

Declension of rist (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative rist ristid
accusative nom.
gen. risti
genitive ristide
partitive risti riste
ristisid
illative risti
ristisse 		ristidesse
ristesse
inessive ristis ristides
ristes
elative ristist ristidest
ristest
allative ristile ristidele
ristele
adessive ristil ristidel
ristel
ablative ristilt ristidelt
ristelt
translative ristiks ristideks
risteks
terminative ristini ristideni
essive ristina ristidena
abessive ristita ristideta
comitative ristiga ristidega

Synonyms

References

  • Raimo Raag. (2015), A Criterion for Old Age, section “Word stems in modern standard Estonian of Old East Slavic origin”, in Книгамъ бо есть неищетная глубина: Essays in Honour of Irina Lysén.

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse rist, from Proto-Germanic *wristuz.

Pronunciation

Noun

rist f (genitive singular ristar, nominative plural ristir)

  1. instep
  2. grate (e.g. in an oven)
  3. grid, grille

Declension

declension of rist
f-s2 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative rist ristin ristir ristirnar
accusative rist ristina ristir ristirnar
dative rist ristinni ristum ristunum
genitive ristar ristarinnar rista ristanna

Ludian

Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”). Cognates include Finnish risti.

Noun

rist

  1. cross

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

rist

  1. past participle of rise
  2. imperative of riste

Norwegian Nynorsk

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia nn

Etymology 1

Verb

rist

  1. inflection of riste:
    1. past participle
    2. imperative

Etymology 2

Alternative forms

  • rest (Trøndelag dialect)

Noun

rist f (definite singular rista, indefinite plural rister, definite plural ristene)

  1. a grid or a mesh (usually made of metal)
Derived terms

Old Norse

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wristuz m.

Noun

rist f (genitive ristar, plural ristr)

  1. instep of the foot

Descendants

  • Icelandic: rist
  • Norn: rist
  • Old Swedish: vrist
  • Danish: vrist

References

  • “rist”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Veps

Etymology

Borrowed from Old East Slavic крьстъ (krĭstŭ, “cross”). Cognates include Finnish risti.

Noun

rist

  1. cross

Declension

Inflection of rist (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing. rist
genitive sing. ristan
partitive sing. ristad
partitive plur. ristoid
singular plural
nominative rist ristad
accusative ristan ristad
genitive ristan ristoiden
partitive ristad ristoid
essive-instructive ristan ristoin
translative ristaks ristoikš
inessive ristas ristoiš
elative ristaspäi ristoišpäi
illative ristaha
ristha 		ristoihe
adessive ristal ristoil
ablative ristalpäi ristoilpäi
allative ristale ristoile
abessive ristata ristoita
comitative ristanke ristoidenke
prolative ristadme ristoidme
approximative I ristanno ristoidenno
approximative II ristannoks ristoidennoks
egressive ristannopäi ristoidennopäi
terminative I ristahasai
risthasai 		ristoihesai
terminative II ristalesai ristoilesai
terminative III ristassai —
additive I ristahapäi
risthapäi 		ristoihepäi
additive II ristalepäi ristoilepäi
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