ristima
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Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Verb
ristima (da-infinitive ristida)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ristima (ÕS type 28/õppima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | ristin | ei risti | 1st sing. | olen ristinud | ei ole ristinud pole ristinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ristid | 2nd sing. | oled ristinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | ristib | 3rd sing. | on ristinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | ristime | 1st plur. | oleme ristinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | ristite | 2nd plur. | olete ristinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | ristivad | 3rd plur. | on ristinud | ||||||
| impersonal | ristitakse | ei ristita | impersonal | on ristitud | ei ole ristitud pole ristitud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | ristisin | ei ristinud | 1st sing. | olin ristinud | ei olnud ristinud polnud ristinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ristisid | 2nd sing. | olid ristinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | ristis | 3rd sing. | oli ristinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | ristisime | 1st plur. | olime ristinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | ristisite | 2nd plur. | olite ristinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | ristisid | 3rd plur. | oli ristinud | ||||||
| impersonal | ristiti | ei ristitud | impersonal | oli ristitud | ei olnud ristitud polnud ristitud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | ristiksin | ei ristiks | 1st sing. | ristinuksin oleksin ristinud |
ei ristinuks ei oleks ristinud poleks ristinud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | ristiksid | 2nd sing. | ristinuksid oleksid ristinud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | ristiks | 3rd sing. | ristinuks oleks ristinud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | ristiksime | 1st plur. | ristinuksime oleksime ristinud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | ristiksite | 2nd plur. | ristinuksite oleksite ristinud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | ristiksid | 3rd plur. | ristinuksid oleksid ristinud | ||||||
| impersonal | ristitaks | ei ristitaks | impersonal | oleks ristitud | ei oleks ristitud poleks ristitud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | risti | ära risti | 2nd sing. | ole ristinud | ära ole ristinud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | ristigu | ärgu ristigu | 3rd sing. | olgu ristinud | ärgu olgu ristinud | ||||
| 1st plur. | ristigem | ärme ristime ärme risti ärgem ristigem |
1st plur. | olgem ristinud | ärme oleme ristinud ärme ole ristinud ärgem olgem ristinud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | ristige | ärge ristige | 2nd plur. | olge ristinud | ärge olge ristinud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | ristigu | ärgu ristigu | 3rd plur. | olgu ristinud | ärgu olgu ristinud | ||||
| impersonal | ristitagu | ärgu ristitagu | impersonal | olgu ristitud | ärgu olgu ristitud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | ristivat | ei ristivat | active | olevat ristinud | ei olevat ristinud polevat ristinud | ||||
| passive | ristitavat | ei ristitavat | passive | olevat ristitud | ei olevat ristitud polevat ristitud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | ristima | ristitama | nominative | ristida | olla ristinud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | ristides | olles ristinud | |||||
| inessive | ristimas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | ristimast | present | ristiv | ristitav | |||||
| translative | ristimaks | past | ristinud | ristitud | |||||
| abessive | ristimata | negative | ristimatu | — | |||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ristima”, in Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “ristima”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- ristima in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)