robur

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From earlier rōbus (with change of nominative after the pattern of iecur), from Proto-Italic *rouβos ~ *rouβoses, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (red), named for its reddish hardwood and thus cognate to ruber.

Pronunciation

Noun

rōbur n (genitive rōboris); third declension

  1. an oak tree
    1. Designating a specific kind and opposed to quercus, aesculus.
  2. hardness
  3. strength
    Synonyms: vīs, ops, vehementia
  4. stronghold

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative rōbur rōbora
Genitive rōboris rōborum
Dative rōborī rōboribus
Accusative rōbur rōbora
Ablative rōbore rōboribus
Vocative rōbur rōbora
  • Note: an oblique stem rōburis was advocated by some grammarians, such as Gnipho.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • robur”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • robur”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • robur in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • robur in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • robur”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • robur”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
  • robur”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 525