Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
robur. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
robur, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
robur in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
robur you have here. The definition of the word
robur will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
robur, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Latin
Etymology
From earlier rōbus (with change of nominative after the pattern of iecur), from Proto-Italic *rouβos ~ *rouβoses, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ- (“red”), named for its reddish hardwood and thus cognate to ruber.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
rōbur n (genitive rōboris); third declension
- an oak tree
- Designating a specific kind and opposed to quercus, aesculus.
- hardness
- strength
- Synonyms: vīs, ops, vehementia
c. 98 CE,
Tacitus,
Germania 6.4:
- In ūniversum aestimantī plūs penes peditem rōboris.
- In general, to one estimating, more of their strength is in their infantry.
- stronghold
Declension
Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).
- Note: an oblique stem rōburis was advocated by some grammarians, such as Gnipho.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- “robur”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “robur”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- robur in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- robur in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “robur”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “robur”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
- “robur”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 525